Удивительная история кирпича, на примере древних руин Калининграда. (Часть 2)

Юрий Абарин December 11, 2023
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На моем канале вы найдете много интересной, и главное правдивой информации о мировой истории. По вопросам рекламы и сотрудничества обращайтесь на почту: [email protected] Мой канал в ЯНДЕКС ДЗЕНЕ: https://zen.yandex.ru/id/6222006b7e72187ca5e19d32 Мой канал на Rutube: rutube.ru/channel/41205465/ # 4794909574

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Удивительная история кирпича, на примере древних руин Калининграда. (Часть 2) Я продолжаю историю первого появления кирпича, как стройматериала, в Европе. Часть 2. На этот раз поговорим о руинах замков и крепостей Калининградской области и поймем: когда же впервые появилась технология строительства сооружений из красного обожженного кирпича на территории бывшей Пруссии, а ныне Калининградской области: в глубокой древности или в 15 веке? И результат вас, в очередной раз, паразит. Калининградская область насыщена руинами старинных замков, информация о которых подробно сохранилась до наших дней во многих архивах. Поэтому разбор будет очень подробным и объективным. Приготовились? Поехали… Кёнигсбергский замок — был самым известным замком Тевтонского ордена в Кёнигсберге (современный Калининград), называемый также Королевским замком. Замок был заложен в 1255 году чешским королём Отокаром II Пржемыслом. Изначально, замок был построен из дерева, и лишь в конце 13 века было принято решение выстроить его из камня. Замок в камне простоял вплоть до середины 15 века. Хотя каменный Кёнигсбергский замок не имел ничего общего с тем кирпичным королевским замком, который мы помним по фотографиям начала 20 века. Каменный замок всего 14 и начала 15 века – это просто каменная коробка с узкими бойницами вместо нормальных окон. А вот, когда в 1457 году этот каменный замок решили сделать резиденцией Великого магистра тевтонского ордена, и было принято решение: замок полностью перестроить и расширить в размерах. Во второй половине 15 века новый замок начали перестраивать уже из кирпича. Тесные кельи заменили на просторные комнаты, а узкие бойницы на широкие окна. В 1697 году курфюрст Бранденбургский и герцог прусский Фридрих III принимал в замке Великое посольство Петра I. В начале 19 века, во время страшного пожара замок сильно пострадал, поэтому пришлось восстанавливать заново многие стены и башни. Во время второй мировой войны замок подвергся бомбардировке и был сильно разрушен. В советское время, местные власти не захотели восстанавливать замок и просто взорвали его. Теперь от него остались лишь руины подвала, что печально. Но, не суть. Как видим, перед нами руины кирпичного замка, в лучшем случае, второй половины 15 века, в худшем - 19 века, а не 13, как уверяют нас историки. Идем далее… Спасибо за внимание! Подписывайтесь на мой канал всемирной альтернативной истории - исторический канал Юрия Абарина! С уважением, Юрий Абарин.

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