(1부) 자폐스펙트럼 급증하고 있습니다 (세브란스병원 소아정신과 천근아 교수)

언더스탠딩 : 세상의 모든 지식 May 11, 2025
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언더스탠딩 : 세상의 모든 지식

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📣 사람을 찾습니다 🙋 언더스탠딩과 함께 일할 분을 찾습니다! 직무: 영상제작PD, 기자, 인사담당자, 마케팅담당자 지원 접수: 이메일 접수 [email protected] 제출 서류: 이력서, 포트폴리오 접수 기간: 상시채용 라이브는 삼프로TV에서, 클립영상은 언더스탠딩에서! 매일 저녁 7시~9시 문의 : [email protected]

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[AI가 영상을 요약한 내용입니다] 📌 내용 요약 영상은 소아정신과 전문의 천근아 교수를 초청해 자폐 스펙트럼 장애(ASD)에 대한 기본 개념부터 진단, 치료, 사회적 인식까지 폭넓게 다룬다. 자폐 진단이 급증하는 이유는 실제 유병률 증가보다도 대중과 전문가의 인식 변화, 진단 체계의 정교화, 환경 요인의 영향 등이 복합적으로 작용한 결과임을 설명한다. ASD는 선천적 뇌 발달 장애로, 완치보다는 '기능 향상과 사회 적응'이 치료 목표이며, 고령 부모, 환경 호르몬, 식습관 등 다양한 유전적·환경적 요인이 발병에 관여할 수 있다고 지적한다. 극단적인 고집, 눈맞춤 회피, 상호작용 결여, 상동행동 등의 임상 특징을 사례와 함께 구체적으로 설명하고, ADHD와의 혼동을 경계한다. 조기 발견의 중요성과 디지털 조기 선별 시스템 개발 연구도 소개되며, 미디어의 묘사가 실제와 다르게 천재적인 재능만을 부각시키는 현실에 대한 오해도 바로잡는다. 고기능 자폐도 사회 규범, 맥락 이해에 어려움을 겪으며, 학교 적응 실패나 사회적 고립을 경험할 수 있음을 강조한다. 진단 이후에는 조기 개입과 지속적 관찰이 필요하며, 용어인 '자폐'에 대한 사회적 인식 개선도 중요하다고 말한다. 🧠 핵심 주제 - 자폐 스펙트럼 장애의 정의와 진단 변화 : 과거 '자폐증'과 '아스퍼거' 등이 모두 하나의 스펙트럼 개념으로 통합되었고, 진단 체계가 더 넓고 정교해짐. - 발병 원인: 유전과 환경의 복합 영향 : 유전자 변이, 고령 부모, 환경 호르몬, 식습관 등 다양한 요인이 복합 작용함. 일란성 쌍생아 연구 등도 유전 요인을 뒷받침. - 임상 증상과 오해 : 눈맞춤 회피, 상동적 언어, 변화 거부, 사회적 맥락 이해 부족 등 다양한 증상을 구체적으로 소개하며, ADHD 등과의 혼동 주의. - 치료의 목표와 예후 : 완치가 아닌 기능 향상 및 사회 적응이 목표. IQ가 높을수록 예후가 좋을 수 있으며, 조기 진단과 개입이 중요함. - 사회적 인식과 제도적 과제 : ‘자폐’라는 용어가 낳는 편견, 미디어의 천재적 이미지 과잉, 사회적 배려 부족 등 문화적·제도적 개선 필요성 강조. 👉언더스탠딩 문의: [email protected] 👉글로 읽는 "언더스탠딩 텍스트". https://contents.premium.naver.com/backbriefing/news 👉언더스탠딩 멤버십 가입 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIUni4ScRp4mqPXsxy62L5w/join

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