獨立特派員 第457集 (緬甸‧民主之後)

公共電視-獨立特派員 PTS INNEWS July 29, 2016
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公共電視-獨立特派員 PTS INNEWS

@ptsinnews

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獨立特派員為公共電視台全方位新聞時事之深度報導節目,自2007年開播以來,秉持「抗權勢、說真話」精神,深入最具爭議性的新聞現場, 挑戰其他媒體迴避的敏感議題,為觀眾挖掘新聞事件背後鮮為人知的真相,發揮公共媒體的力量。「獨立的、深度的、調查的」簡單幾個字足以道出節目的自我期許。 隨著社會變遷,獨立特派員也力求轉型,除了持續關懷弱勢、發掘事件真相、對抗體制不公,也應該拉高視野、寬廣胸襟、前瞻未來,試圖解決現階段的社會困境, 因此將「看趨勢」的概念注入節目中。除了保有獨立特派員原有精神,也加入社會正向力量,希望透過深度追蹤報導,為台灣帶來改變的勇氣。 在現今的台灣,新聞頻道百家爭鳴,觀眾身處於資訊爆炸時代,獨立特派員團隊任重而道遠,致力於製作優質的新聞專題,用「心」發揮新聞人的價值與責任。

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訂閱獨立特派員 ▶ https://goo.gl/3Z0G9S 獨立特派員Facebook ▶ https://goo.gl/29N6Ol 獨立特派員官方網站 ▶ http://innews.pts.org.tw/ ▌單元介紹 東南亞最火熱的國家之一緬甸,這個充滿佛教意象的國度,近年來因為政策的開放,讓全世界的目光都集中在這個充滿開發機會的地方。尤其翁山蘇姬領導的全國民主聯盟,在民主選舉中大勝,取得中央的執政權後,外國企業更加看好它的未來發展。國內的民眾,對於等待已久的民主終於到來,更是欣喜若狂。這個封閉已久的國家,被經濟敲開了大門,瞬間開放的政策,也造成土地價格和物價水漲船高。雖然政府去年提高了每日的基本工資,一天3600緬幣,大約只有三塊美金,對大多數底層的人民來說,生活依舊相當艱困。經濟發展和貧窮問題,將是民選新政府上任後的首要挑戰。 我們所稱呼的緬甸,並不是單一國家民族的概念,而是一個聯邦體制。光是官方所承認的民族,就高達135個,他們有不同的語言、信仰和文化。英國殖民和軍政府統治超過一個世紀,不同民族之間,不但缺乏互信基礎,甚至彼此仇視。境內的武裝民族,長期與緬甸軍交戰,導致這些少數民族,逃往鄰近各國,成為難民。曾經獲得諾貝爾和平獎的翁山蘇姬,如何處理難民議題,將是他無可迴避的責任。同樣值得觀察的是,全國民主聯盟雖然取得執政,但是國防、邊境和內政部門仍掌握在軍方手中,權力根基穩固,更左右著緬甸政局的發展。 新政府力推南向政策,緬甸自然也是重點之一。七月份,台灣三十幾所大學相繼在緬甸的仰光和第二大城曼德勒舉辦教育展,深化雙邊的文化交流。這兩年,來台簽證手續簡化,緬甸學生來台更容易,而行政院也正準備開放緬甸民眾可以免簽證來台,更遑論產業界看準緬甸民主之後的商機,準備進軍新市場。不過緬甸是全球都爭相角力插旗的新興市場,南向政策面對的是一場全世界的競爭,需要更宏觀和細膩的操作與考量。

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