美國最高法院推翻關稅 為特朗普「開年」:關稅戰2026「諸事不順」?|國際緊急經濟權力法IEEPA|貿易法122條款 Section 122|Jack Talk

香港01 February 25, 2026
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影片章節: 00:00 Intro 01:44 緊急權力關稅為何違法? 05:16 第一亂:退稅之爭 07:33 第二亂:五招加稅 12:06 第三亂:臨時關稅亦不穩當 15:38 第四亂:貿易協議前路不明 2月20日,美國最高法院三位保守派聯同三位自由派大法官一同判定特朗普(Donald Trump)不能以《國家緊急經濟權力法》(IEEPA)隨意加徵其他國家關稅,一舉推翻了特朗普上台以來的大部分關稅措施。 該法只給予美國總統以緊急權力「監管」(regulate)進出口,並無提及「關稅」一詞。由於美國憲法將徵稅權歸予國會,而美國立國250年來所有法律中的「監管」一語都從來沒有用來指涉徵稅權。因此,最高法院判定特朗普的「緊急權力關稅」越權違法,即時失效。 問題是,特朗普重新上任以來絕大部分新增的關稅也是「緊急權力關稅」,當中包括針對全球各國的對等關稅、針對中加墨三國的所謂「芬太尼」關稅等,而其各種口頭關稅威脅全部也是基於《國家緊急經濟權力法》,就連早前曾向印度徵收、用來懲罰別國購買俄羅斯石油的「次級關稅」也是基於這道法律。 單計2025年,美國比前一年多收的關稅收入當中有超過75%也是來自如今被判違法的「緊急權力關稅」。 雖然人們早就預期最高法院會推翻特朗普的「緊急權力關稅」,而特朗普政府也一直擺出早有準備的姿態,但特朗普在判決出台後的第一招竟然是只能維持150天、稅率最高15%的「122條款」關稅。他自己更是先說加徵10%,繼而口頭提升至15%,到最後真正實施時又回到10%--幾天之內稅率多次突變,極有其2025年開打關稅戰之初的影子。 這種「早有準備」也確實非常有特朗普的個人特色。 但到底特朗普這場關稅戰還能夠如何打下去? 詳盡全文即撳 → https://www.hk01.com/article/60324826 喜歡這條影片嗎?訂閱我們的 Channel,再給一個 Like 和 Share! 支持《香港01》YouTube頻道,請入成為會員並獲得福利: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTxyBu9VWUq5LXezXwy_SGg/join 《香港01》App 有更多資訊和優惠,立即下載: https://hk01.app.link/PzA62USyaQ #香港01 #HK01 ============================== HK01.COM 網站: http://bit.ly/2NcheIM 成為01會員,著數多多:http://bit.ly/2tpPdEs ↓↓ Follow Us on ↓↓ Facebook: http://bit.ly/2SH6Xu9 Instagram: http://bit.ly/2rntJXB Twitter: http://bit.ly/2T2aYsr LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/2Ehn0Ga Telegram: http://bit.ly/2IqueK2

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