Darjeeling Railway, India – Steam Special - Part 1 - Siliguri Junction to Rongtong - 4K

Video Description

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) built between 1879 to 1881 and affectionately referred to as the 'Toy Train' is a 610mm (2 ft) narrow gauge line located in the Indian state of West Bengal. The train begins its journey from New Jalpaiguri, just 100 metres above sea level rising to an altitude of 2200 metres by the time it reaches journeys end at Darjeeling. The line runs next to the Hill Cart Road for much of its route gaining height via a series of Zig Zags and loops. Six Diesel locomotives handle the scheduled passenger services between New Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling with steam operating the daily tourist trains between Darjeeling and Ghum, the highest station in India at 2258 meters above sea level. British built B-Class steam locomotives handle enthusiast specials such as the train featured in this video. The railway's headquarters are located in Kurseong and on the 5th December 1999, UNESCO declared the DHR a World Heritage Site. Siliguri, located at the base of the Himalayas, was connected to Calcutta (now Kolkata) by a metre gauge railway in 1878. The Hill Cart Road connected Siliguri with Darjeeling. Franklin Prestage from the Eastern Bengal Railway approached the government with a proposal to lay a steam tramway from Siliguri to Darjeeling. The proposal was accepted in 1879 and work began that year. Construction of the line was undertaken by Gillanders, Arbuthnot and Company with the railhead reaching Tindharia in March 1880. Colonel F.S. Taylor and Franklin Prestage inspected the line between Siliguri to Kurseong declaring it open for traffic on the 16th August 1880 with the completed route between Siliguri and Darjeeling opening on 4th July 1881. Although the railway followed the Hill Cart Road for much of its route, the gradient proved too severe in places to be operated by adhesion worked locomotives, as a result four loops and four zig-zags were built in 1882 between Sukna and Gayabari to ease the gradient to a uniform 1 in 28. The 1897 earthquake damaged the railway as did a major cyclone in 1899. Heavy rains caused many landslips along the route and the Teesta bridge was washed away in 1902. The Batasia Loop was constructed in 1919 to ease the gradients on the ascent from Darjeeling. In 1934, a major earthquake shook Northeast India causing serious damage to many buildings in Darjeeling with the railway also heavily affected, it was soon repaired to play a vital role in the transportation of materials to repair the damage caused by the quake. The DHR played an important role in WW2 transporting military personnel and supplies to the camps around Ghum and Darjeeling. In 1951, the railway was purchased by the Indian government to become part of Indian Railways. To learn more about this fascinating railway, please click on this link - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darjeeling_Himalayan_Railway 00:18 - Siliguri Narrow Gauge Depot 02:53 - Siliguri Junction 20:36 - Sukna 41:24 - Rongtong 01:56 - Map – Google Earth 02:12 - Map - https://www.openrailwaymap.org/ This trip was part of a tour “Railways of the Raj” organised by “The Railway Touring Company” - https://www.railwaytouring.net/ in conjunction with Travel Pals (India) Pvt Ltd