DINOv3: One backbone, multiple image/video tasks

John Tan Chong Min September 8, 2025
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John Tan Chong Min

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Can we learn using self-supervised learning and then map it over to a suite of vision tasks like object detection, semantic segmentation, video segmentation, 3D understanding, object classification and many more? Turns out we can, as DINO has shown, by using a teacher-student method to let the student learn from the teacher's vector projection, and updating the teacher once in a while. To further improve performance, DINOv3 uses a GRAM anchoring loss to align the feature representation of the student to the teacher to better preserve the patch semantic features in the early part of the training run. ~~~ Slides: https://github.com/tanchongmin/john-youtube/blob/main/Discussion_Sessions/DINOv3.pdf DINOv3 Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.10104 Related Papers: DINOv2 (with patch occlusion iBOT loss): https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.07193 DINO (with global-local teacher-student loss): https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.14294 I-JEPA: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.08243 Vision Transformers (backbone of DINO): https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.11929 Neural Style Transfer (using Gram Matrix to capture the style of an image): https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.04058 AppAgent (using Vision Model and XML for positional information on smartphones): https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.13771 BERT (single backbone, multiple downstream tasks for text-based modality; similar to DINO for image-based modality): https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.04805 ~~~ 0:00 Introduction 3:04 Rise of Self-Supervised Learning 25:33 Exponential Moving Average 30:11 Vision Transformer (ViT) 41:47 Key Takeaway: Single backbone, multiple downstream tasks 42:11 DINO: Teacher-student learning 46:11 Gram Anchoring in DINOv3 47:57 Data Curation is very important 51:33 DINOv3 has high-res feature map representation 53:14 Gram Anchoring Loss 1:12:12 Gram loss repairs damage of semantic features drift for patches 1:14:10 Higher Input Resolution is Better 1:19:38 DINOv3 is SOTA in many downstream tasks 1:22:31 Loss Functions in DINOv3 1:29:32 Discussion 1:46:55 Conclusion ~~~ AI and ML enthusiast. Likes to think about the essences behind breakthroughs of AI and explain it in a simple and relatable way. Also, I am an avid game creator. Discord: https://discord.gg/bzp87AHJy5 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/chong-min-tan-94652288/ Online AI blog: https://delvingintotech.wordpress.com/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/johntanchongmin Try out my games here: https://simmer.io/@chongmin

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