E229|从手工作坊到极致制造,中国动力电池靠什么构筑“护城河”

硅谷101播客 March 20, 2026
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这几年,如果说全球制造业里,有哪个故事最值得被重新讲一遍,那一定是动力电池。 中国在动力电池产业链中,建立了极强的优势。当欧洲电池巨头Northvolt破产,日韩也不再具备领先地位,很多人会问:为什么很多原始技术并非源自中国,但最后却是中国把它做成了最完整、强势的产业?这背后到底是政策红利、市场规模,还是极致的工程能力在起作用 ? 这一期节目,我们邀请了材料学博士、TDK Ventures 投资人何倩然,和《三联生活周刊》资深记者、也是新书《电车之心:中国动力电池传》作者杨璐和张从志,一起聊聊中国动力电池产业的逆袭故事。《电车之心》通过大量核心人物采访和工厂一线走访,拿到了许多难得的一手资料,这本书也在试图回答一个问题:为什么中国能在动力电池产业弯道超车? 这一期节目会沿着几条线展开:先看中国动力电池优势是怎么形成的,再拆解这个行业真正难的地方;接着看固态电池、钠离子电池等关键路线走到了哪一步;最后再讨论,下一阶段全球动力电池竞争的重点会怎么变。 【主播】 刘一鸣,硅谷101特约研究员 【嘉宾】 Katherine He,硅谷TDK Ventures高级投资经理 杨璐,三联生活周刊资深编辑 张从志,三联生活周刊主笔 【你将听到】 产业突围:中国动力电池如何跑出来 02:48 决定性优势:中国在产业链的很多环节,市占率达到80%以上 03:11 关键拐点:“十城千辆”如何在早期用政策先创造需求 05:03 白名单与补贴:“白名单”政策,怎样进一步扶起本土电池厂商 06:43 全球格局对比:中国领跑,日韩稳定跟进,美国更像是一个“聪明但掉队”的学生 制造逻辑:为什么工程能力才是核心护城河? 12:47 “手搓电池”的往事:早期中国电池企业有多“狼狈” 14:59 砸锅卖铁解决问题:曾毓群当年如何从贝尔实验室授权技术,并攻克核心的“鼓气”难题 17:37 极致制造的差距:电池是“微米级制造”,难在一致性 21:56 从磁带到电池:揭秘涂布技术秘籍 26:41 电池厂最深的护城河:不只是配方,更是极致的工程能力 28:27 工程师红利:中国工厂的“内卷”,与美国工厂“下午五点准时下班”的差异 城市竞争:从“五粮液”到“动力电池之都” 35:48 常州的“四小时产业圈”:四小时车程内,可以配齐绝大部分零部件 39:40 地方政府的“产投”逻辑:从“铜头铁嘴”到“兔子腿” 40:25 宜宾的转型奇迹:白酒与动力电池 下一代电池:谁能实现真正的颠覆? 50:06 固态电池的瓶颈:全固态电池仍需等到2030年之后 55:32 钠电池的战略意义:无需依赖关键金属,它是美国电网储能的更优解吗? 01:00:38 弯道超车的尝试:美国公司正在寻找新赛道 01:03:12 Northvolt 破产启示录:曾毓群说“从头到脚都做错了” 【监制】 泓君 【后期】 Amei 【运营】 朱婕 【BGM】 Invasion 2 - Fredrik Ekstrom Pulse Runner - Helmut Schenker All Parts Equal - Airae 本期节目录制于2026年1月16日

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