How Did The First Brain Evolve?

Video Description

Go to https://ground.news/hote to access local perspectives to more rounded view on politics and current events with Ground News. Subscribe through my link to save 40% off unlimited access. 00:00 The First Brain 10:00 - Part 1 - What Is A Brain? 28:08 - Part 2 - How Did Brains Evolve? 49:41 - Part 3 - When Did Brains Evolve? Researched and Written by Leila Battison Edited by James Devonport Audio & Additional Editing by Pete Kelly Narration by David Kelly Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza Sources - * https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21128311-800-a-brief-history-of-the-brain/ * https://www.the-scientist.com/what-was-the-first-animal-to-evolve-a-brain-71245 * https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/a62684718/fungi-mycelium-brains/ * https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5844904/ * https://karger.com/bbe/article-abstract/74/3/177/47032/On-the-Independent-Origins-of-Complex-Brains-and?redirectedFrom=fulltext  * https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/fossilised-dinosaur-brain-tissue-identified-for-the-first-time * https://www.newscientist.com/article/2127625-entire-nervous-system-of-an-animal-recorded-for-the-first-time/ * https://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/philosophy/minds-and-mental-phenomena-introduction/content-section-1 * https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/brain-the-inside-story/your-emotional-brain/beyond-our-lizard-brain  * https://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/d/d_05/d_05_cr/d_05_cr_her/d_05_cr_her.html https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2015.0046#d1e469 * https://news.arizona.edu/news/525-million-year-old-fossil-defies-textbook-explanation-brain-evolution * https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098222201096X * https://phys.org/news/2022-07-million-year-old-fossilized-brains-stanleycaris-prompt.html * Other Minds - Peter Godfrey Smith * https://www.bbc.co.uk/future/article/20240517-the-human-brain-has-been-shrinking-and-no-one-quite-knows-why  * https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/eyes-on-the-prize-evolution-of-vision.html  * https://phys.org/news/2022-07-million-year-old-fossilized-brains-stanleycaris-prompt.html  * https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5844904/  * https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098222201096X  * https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-did-dinosaurs-see-smell-hear-and-move/  * https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098222201096X#bib6  * https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn6264  Image Sources: INTRO Julian Johnsonmortimer/Pexels; T. Jeffrey Parker, A Manual of Zoology (1900); Holliday Lab, “Alligator Trigeminal Nerve and Brain” (Sketchfab), CC BY-SA 4.0; Crocodile Brain: CK12; Nobu Tamura, Mike Fisher, Versal, Auge=mit, 511KeV – all CC BY(-SA); Brasilodon quadrangularis, Anatomical Society/Wiley. PART 1 Polygon data: DBCLS BodyParts3D, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP; Ratiu et al. (2004); Wilgus Collection photo, CC BY-SA 3.0; Cicero Moraes, M. Oktar Guloglu, Dr. Jana, Bruttokolliko, Quorumetrix – all CC BY(-SA); Van Horn et al. (2012), PLoS ONE, CC BY 2.5; Walsh et al., Bradbury/PLoS, Hermann Cuntz/PLoS, Minerbi et al., CC BY 2.5; Erald Mecani, H. Zell, Trebol-a – CC BY-SA. PART 2 Eric Kilby, IssamBarhoumi, Wapondaponda, Mary Harrsch – CC BY(-SA); Orthodoxe-heilige.ch, Khalili Collections – CC BY 4.0; Jl FilpoC, Daniel Jolivet, MartinPoulter, Werner Ustorf, Mohammed Kamal, Ridwan0810, Chi King – CC BY(-SA); Zoo Duisburg (Anil Öztas), Silesian Museum exhibits – CC BY(-NC)-SA; Bartolini-Lucenti et al., Mauricio Antón, Muséum de Toulouse, Robert S. Burrett, OpenStax – CC BY(-SA); Anatomography, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP; Pbuergler, Di Loreto & Hurlbert (Smithsonian), Tim Evanson, Shalom – CC BY(-SA); Olleyolin, Mariana Ruiz, Jmarchn – own work; Sergey Karpov, Daniel Stoupin – CC BY-SA (choano.org); Nikolić et al., CC BY 2.5. PART 3 Fraser et al., CC0; Stephen Hudson, Oleg Kuznetsov (3depix), Didier Descouens – CC BY(-SA); Muséum de Toulouse, Tim Evanson – CC BY-SA; Gonzales et al., Brasier et al. (Lyell Collection), Jamie Hiscocks, Oast House Archive – various CC BY(-SA); Nobu Tamura (spinops.blogspot), Marcus Ringer, Alina Zienowicz, Junnn11 – CC BY(-SA); Moysiuk & Caron, Qohelet12, Park et al. (Nature), Sirius Passet images – CC BY 4.0; Dlyj0604, Martin Smith, B Kimmel/Geoff Gallice – CC BY(-SA); Cardiodictyon catenulum: Strausfeld/Univ. Arizona (Science.org); Ryan Somma, Dunn et al., Verisimilus, Nhobgood, Smith609 – CC BY(-SA/2.5); Aleksey Nagovitsyn (Alnagov), 3depix, MUSE – CC BY-SA; Smokeybjb, James St. John – CC BY(-SA); Pates et al., ANU TV, Prehistorica CM, Dongjing Fu et al. – CC BY 4.0; Ma et al. (2014), Jie Yang et al. – Nat. Commun., CC BY 4.0; Strausfeld (Spinops), CC BY-SA; Life Science Databases (LSDB), CC BY-SA 2.1 JP; Danielsabinasz, Tree of Life (Neal Olander), zeevveez, Cephas, Jón Helgi Jónsson, Ester Inbar, LiquidGhoul – CC BY(-SA); Del Mouro et al., Cranitch et al. (Zootaxa), FunkMonk – CC BY(-SA).