How to Make High Voltage Capacitors - Homemade/DIY Capacitors
RimstarOrg
@rimstarorgAbout
An addiction to science, electronics, making stuff, understanding how things work, and passing it all on to you... My name is Steve and I'm a lifelong maker and amateur scientist and see no end in sight. Videos are currently being made only every few months as time permits. My preference for questions is in the comments to the relevant video. And for anyone who's wondering, the name is meant to refer to our star, which is not on the rim of our galaxy but it's fun to pretend it is. By naming it this way I'm basically saying that any subject matter under the sun (or galaxy!) is fair game for this channel and its companion website, https://rimstar.org.
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Video Description
How to make DIY high voltage capacitors. I start by showing a few different high voltage capacitors I've made over the years followed by an explanation of how denser electric field causes breakdown of the capacitor dielectric/insulator. I then show what the voltage rating on commercial capacitors means. I next show how to find breakdown voltage, also known at dielectric strength, online and use it in calculations for how thick your dielectric should be. That's followed by a breakdown voltage test with a homemade high voltage power supply, an analog volt meter and an ammeter. I then show how the shape of capacitor plates influences breakdown voltage, as well as the effect thin plates has on ionizing air. That leads to using corona dope, resin or wax to insulate the capacitor plates. In the final breakdown voltage demonstrations I show the use of current limiting resistors and lastly how standard breakdown voltage tests are done. Also watch "How to Make Capacitors - Low Voltage Homemade/DIY Capacitors" video, http://youtu.be/GveI9gXIsHw To make higher capacitance capacitors, for around 62 microfarads see my "How to Make an Electrolytic Capacitor" video here: http://youtu.be/ml2TdQ2_2mk And for even higher capacitance, 580 microfarads, see my "How to Make a High Capacitance Electrolytic Capacitor" video here: http://youtu.be/lmVVdV8wuB0 The webpage with details on how I make high voltage connectors, http://rimstar.org/equip/hvwiring.htm Details of how I made my homemade high voltage power supply for up to 30kV are here: http://rimstar.org/equip/30kv_pwr_supply.htm Here's a link to the Super Corona Dope I use in this video: http://www.mgchemicals.com/products/protective-coatings/insulating/super-corona-dope-4226/ Other high voltage sources... For a Wimshurst machine see: http://youtu.be/puC6-UaT9Fk (how to make one) http://rimstar.org/equip/wimshurst_27cm.htm (a commercially bought one) For a Van de Graaff generator: http://youtu.be/fsT69XnjxgU (how to make one) http://rimstar.org/equip/build_make_van_de_graaff.htm (more how to make) For a high power high voltage one, up to 75kV: http://rimstar.org/equip/hvg10.htm 3D capacitor animation done using Blender 2.63. To follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/#!/RimStarz http://rimstar.org
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