Kein Geld fürs Ticket: Endstation Gefängnis | Doku | exactly

MDR Investigativ April 22, 2024
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MDR Investigativ

@mdrinvestigativ

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MDR Investigativ zeigt emotionale Reportagen und investigative Recherchen zu den Debatten unserer Zeit. Unsere Reporterinnen und Reporter gehen dabei Missständen in der Gesellschaft auf den Grund. Regelmäßig veröffentlichen wir hier neue Folgen von „exactly“, unserem Reportageformat aus dem Osten. Unsere Presenter nehmen Euch mit auf eine persönliche Recherchereise zu kontroversen Themen, die uns hier bewegen. Die Filme, die auf MDR Investigativ veröffentlicht werden, entstehen in der MDR Investigativ - Redaktion sowie den Landesfunkhäusern des MDR. Unsere Reporterinnen und Reporter sind für die politischen Magazine „FAKT“ im Ersten, „exakt“ und sowie für unser Webformat „exactly“ unterwegs. Wir freuen uns auf den Austausch mit Euch in den Kommentaren! Bitte haltet Euch dabei an die Netiquette: https://www.mdr.de/service/kommentarrichtlinien100.html Ihr habt Themenvorschläge oder Anregungen für uns? Dann schreibt uns gern per E-Mail an [email protected].

Video Description

Wer in Bus und Bahn ohne Fahrkarte erwischt wird, also beim Schwarzfahren, muss ein erhöhtes Beförderungsentgelt von 60 Euro an das Verkehrsunternehmen zahlen. Da das Fahren ohne Ticket in Deutschland eine Straftat ist, kann es außerdem zu einer Strafanzeige und einer Geldstrafe kommen. Wird diese nicht gezahlt, droht eine Ersatzfreiheitsstrafe, also das Absitzen der Geldstrafe im #Gefängnis. Dies trifft jedes Jahr tausende Menschen und kostet den Steuerzahler mehrere Millionen Euro. Zum ersten Februar 2024 hat sich die Anzahl der Tagessätze und somit auch die Dauer des Gefängnis-Aufenthaltes halbiert. Während Bundesjustizminister Marco Buschmann die Gesetzesänderung als „historisch“ bewertet, kritisieren andere diese als zu kurz gegriffen. #exactly will herausfinden, welche Auswirkungen die Gesetzesänderung hat und was Alternativen zum Gefängnis sein könnten. Arne Semsrott von der Initiative „Freiheitsfonds“ findet Ersatzfreiheitsstrafen ungerecht. Seiner Meinung nach treffen sie vor allem arme Menschen und gehören ganz abgeschafft. Gefängnisleiterin Gundi Bäßler (JVA Frankenthal) sieht durch die Gesetzesänderung keine Entlastung, da der bürokratische Aufwand gleich bleibe, unabhängig davon, ob Straffällige nur die Hälfte der Zeit einsitzen oder nicht. Straffälligenhelfer Nico Rieck aus Gardelegen sieht im Leisten gemeinnütziger Arbeit die viel nachhaltigere Strafe, die sowohl dem Betroffenen als auch der Allgemeinheit zugutekomme. Der ehemalige Obdachlose Dominik Bloh versucht, mit seinem Buch und seiner Lebensgeschichte, die Schicksale hinter den Zahlen sichtbar zu machen. #doku #armut #obdachlosigkeit #schwarzfahren #kontrolle 00:00 Intro 01:18 Wer fährt eigentlich schwarz? 01:54 Mit Dominik Bloh in Hamburg auf Platte 04:22 Bei Gundi Bäßler im Gefängnis 08:46 Richterin Martina Flade klärt auf 10:56 Gemeinnützige Arbeit in Gardelegen 16:30 Dominik Bloh und unüberwindbare Hürden 19:23 Die Sicht der Verkehrsunternehmen 21:04 Keine Anzeigen wegen Schwarzfahrens in bestimmten Städten 21:47 Gefängnisse am Limit 23:39 Protestaktion der Initiative „Freiheitsfonds“ 26:40 Bundesjustizminister Marco Buschmann 28:03 Lesung mit Dominik Bloh 29:22 Fazit 👍 Hat Dir hat der Film gefallen? Dann lass uns gerne ein Like da. Autorinnen: Rozhyar Zolfaghari, Matilda Sonntag Kamera: Claudia Rauch Ton: Gerd Müller Schnitt: Daniel Latzel Redaktion: Ricarda Wenge Leitung: Katrin Hartig Quellen und weiterführende Links: Studie: Schwarzfahren https://de.statista.com/prognosen/1035688/umfrage-zur-haeufigkeit-des-schwarzfahren-in-deutschland Quelle: Statista Umfrage, 2019 Grafik: Lebenslagen von Ersatzfreiheitsstraflern https://www.justiz.nrw.de/Gerichte_Behoerden/landesjustizvollzugsdirektion/statistik_und_forschung/projekte_des_krimd_/2_54---2018_03_28-EFS_Abschlussbericht-Versandfassung-JM_Anlage-Bericht-Arbeitsgruppe.pdf Quelle: Kriminologischer Dienst des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, 2018 Zahl: Kosten für einen Hafttag https://dserver.bundestag.de/btd/20/015/2001568.pdf Quelle: Bundestag, 2020 Kosten für Ersatzfreiheitsstrafen: https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/ersatzfreiheitsstrafen-101.html Quelle: Monitor, 2018 Anzahl Ersatzfreiheitsstrafler wegen Schwarzfahrens: https://www.vdv.de/180130-pm-schwarzfahren-als-straftat.pdfx Quelle: Verband Deutscher Verkehrsunternehmen e. V., 2018 Städte, die Schwarzfahren nicht mehr anzeigen: Düsseldorf: https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/rheinland/stadtrat-duesseldorf-gegen-anzeigen-wegen-schwarzfahren-100.html Köln: https://www.ksta.de/koeln/koeln-kvb-stellt-bei-schwarzfahren-keine-strafanzeige-mehr-698182 Münster: https://www.wn.de/muenster/keine-strafanzeige-schwarzfahrer-2882977?pid=true&npg Wiesbaden: https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/schwarzfahren-in-wiesbaden-keine-haftstrafen-mehr-19295285.html Karlsruhe: https://bnn.de/karlsruhe/karlsruhe-stadt/karlsruhe-will-auf-strafanzeigen-fuer-schwarzfahren-verzichten Bremen: https://www.butenunbinnen.de/nachrichten/bremen-schwarzfahren-strafe-gefaengnis-100.html Berlin: https://www.rbb24.de/politik/beitrag/2023/09/berlin-schwarzfahren-bvg-entkriminalisierung-linke-antrag-bahn-tickets.html Video “Just Ask” vom BMJ mit Marco Buschmann: https://www.bmj.de/DE/ministerium/hausleitung/bundesjustizminister/justask/justask_node.html Halbierung der Tagessätze: https://www.bmj.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2022/1221_Gesetz_Ueberarbeitung_Sanktionenrecht.html Instagram Account Martina Flade: https://www.instagram.com/frau_richter_in/ Instagram Account Dominik Bloh: https://www.instagram.com/dominikbloh/ Instagram Account Freiheitsfonds: https://www.instagram.com/der_freiheitsfonds https://www.mdr.de/investigativ/index.html

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