La agonía del mar de Mármara | DW Documental

DW Documental January 6, 2026
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DW Documental le brinda información más allá de los titulares. Maravíllese con los mejores documentales de canales alemanes y empresas productoras internacionales. Conozca personas enigmáticas, viaje a territorios lejanos y entienda las complejidades de la vida moderna, siempre cerca de eventos globales y asuntos de actualidad. Suscríbase a DW Documental y descubra cada día el mundo que le rodea. DW Netiqueta: http://p.dw.com/p/14KkY DW Documental es un producto de DW, el canal internacional de Alemania Deutsche Welle - Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts Voltastr. 6 13355 Berlin

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El mar de Mármara se asfixia. Le falta el oxígeno debido a la contaminación y la crisis climática. Una crisis que se hizo visible en 2021 cuando una capa viscosa cubrió la superficie del mar turco. Necla Köseoğlu, del distrito de Rumelikavağı, es una de las últimas pescadoras tradicionales del mar de Mármara y una de las pocas mujeres que se dedican a esta actividad. Antes, vivía de los ingresos que le proporcionaba la pesca. Hoy, ya no es posible. Las poblaciones de peces en este mar interior han disminuido drásticamente. La sobrepesca, las aguas residuales industriales y la contaminación provocada por los barcos han llevado al ecosistema al borde del colapso. El mar de Mármara, en cuyas costas viven alrededor de 25 millones de personas, se ahoga. Ya en 2021, la crisis se hizo evidente para todos: una especie de limo viscoso cubrió gran parte de la superficie del mar. Esta sustancia orgánica, gelatinosa y maloliente es un producto de desecho de las algas. No es perjudicial para las personas, pero roba el oxígeno a la fauna marina. Biólogos marinos y oceanógrafos como Hasan Örek dan la voz de alarma. La municipalidad metropolitana de Estambul también reconoce el riesgo de un colapso medioambiental. Ayşen Erdinçler, directora del Departamento de Protección y Control Ambiental, y su colaborador Ilker Aslan apuestan por controles estrictos y multas para frenar la contaminación provocada por los barcos. Sin embargo, sus medidas son solo una gota en el océano. El mayor problema son los millones de metros cúbicos de residuos domésticos e industriales que cada día llegan sin filtrar al mar. Las depuradoras necesitan una urgente modernización, pero son gestionadas por el Gobierno central, que carece de fondos. #dwdocumental #documental #dwdocs #marmara #mar ______ DW Documental le brinda información más allá de los titulares. Maravíllese con los mejores documentales de canales alemanes y empresas productoras internacionales. Conozca personas enigmáticas, viaje a territorios lejanos y entienda las complejidades de la vida moderna, siempre cerca de eventos globales y asuntos de actualidad. Suscríbase a DW Documental y descubra el mundo que le rodea. Nuestros otros canales de YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@DWDocumental https://www.youtube.com/@DWDocumentary https://www.youtube.com/@dwdocarabia https://www.youtube.com/@dwdochindi https://www.youtube.com/@DWDokumenter https://www.youtube.com/@dwdoku Para más información visite también: http://www.dw.com/zonadocu http://www.dw.com/primerplano http://www.dw.com/español Instagram (en inglés): https://www.instagram.com/dwdocumentary/ Facebook (en español): https://www.facebook.com/dwdocumental/ DW Netiqueta: http://p.dw.com/p/14KkY

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