Le dernier duel judiciaire du Moyen Âge

Nota Bene October 14, 2021
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Au Moyen Âge existait une procédure judiciaire qui aujourd’hui nous paraitrait assez étonnante : le duel judiciaire. En gros, si la procédure était acceptée, un homme pouvait, dans le cadre d’une affaire, en provoquer un autre dans un duel à mort ce qui laissait Dieu juge de choisir le gagnant ! C’est exactement ce qui va se passer dans le film de Ridley Scott "Le dernier duel", actuellement au cinéma, et on va profiter du fait que le film se repose sur l’histoire vraie du dernier duel judiciaire en France pour passer tout ça en revue ! Cet épisode est sponsorisé par 20th Century Studios. Retrouvez Pierre-Alexandre Chaize sur Twitter : https://twitter.com/docteurbagarre et sur Twitch : https://www.twitch.tv/docteurbagarre 📝 Benjamin Brillaud, Laurent Nabias et Pierre-Alexandre Chaize 🎞 Montage par Dead Will : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtLkNuzB2_j2z7SFdvkiCww ———————————————————————————————————————————— ➤➤➤ Sources en fin de description ———————————————————————————————————————————— 🔸Pour s’abonner et soutenir ma chaîne🔸 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCP46_MXP_WG_auH88FnfS1A/join 🔸Chaîne Nota Bonus🔸 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrbbgYjbrXVYRM_iRGEDqFw ———————————————————————————————————————————— 🔸Découvrez ma boutique en ligne🔸 ➜ https://nota-bene.creator-spring.com/ ———————————————————————————————————————————— 📚Vous pouvez acheter mes ouvrages en suivant ce lien 📚 ➜ https://www.notabenemovies.com/ouvrages/ ———————————————————————————————————————————— 🔸Rejoignez-moi sur les réseaux !🔸 ➜ Twitch : https://www.twitch.tv/notabenemovies ➜ Facebook : http://facebook.com/notabenemovies ➜ Twitter : https://twitter.com/NotaBeneMovies ➜ Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/notabenemovies ➜ TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@notabenemovies ➜ Tipeee : https://www.tipeee.com/nota-bene ➜ Site internet : https://www.notabenemovies.com/ ➜ Podcast : https://www.notabenemovies.com/podcasts/ ———————————————————————————————————————————— ➤➤➤ Pour en savoir plus : ———————————————————————————————————————————— Manuscrits de Froissart : https://journals.openedition.org/crm/13079 Chroniques imprimées de Froissart : Jean Froissart, Chroniques. 1382-1386 https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k38933z/f33.item Jean Froissart, Choix de chroniques et mémoires sur l’histoire de France https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6215658s/f546.item Autres chroniques : Jean juvenal des ursins, Histoire de charles vi, roi de france, et des choses mémorables advenues... depuis 1380 jusques a 1422.,paris, imprimerie royale, 1653, p. 59. Michel Pintoin, Chronique du religieux de Saint-Denys contenant le règne de Charles VI, de 1380 à 1422, Paris, Imprimerie de Crapelet, 1839, vol. 1/6, p. 462-467. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6224315z/f496.item Source droit : https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3079809s/f302.item Traités les gaiges de bataille : honore Bovet, L’arbre des batailles d’Honoré Bonet, publié par Ernest Nys, Bruxelles et Leipzig, Muquardt, 1883, n°CX-CXXIV, p. 222-237 https://archive.org/details/LArbreDesBatailles/page/n263/mode/2up Manuscrit en image Biblissima : https://portail.biblissima.fr/fr/ark:/43093/idatae24889c31593d366ab7514b605747613731c3450 Olivier de La Marche, « Livre de l’advis de gaige de bataille », dans B. Prost éd., Traités du duel judiciaire, relations de pas d’armes et tournois, Paris, 1872, p. 1-54 Sources du Parlement de Paris : Archives nationales, X2A 10, fol. 232-233, 238v°-239v°, 242, 243v° Archives nationales, X1A 1473 fol. 145 v°, 9 juillet 1386 Ainsworth Peter, « Au-delà des apparences : Jean Froissart et l’affaire de la dame de Carrouges », Journal of medieval and humanistic studies, 30 juin 2013, no 25, p. 109‑127. Billoré Maïté, Mathieu Isabelle et Avignon Carole, La justice dans la France médiévale : VIIIe-XVe siècles, Paris, A. Colin (coll. « Cursus »), 2012, 222 p. Dejoux Marie, « II. La procédure d’enquête, ses objets, et son évolution », Le Noeud Gordien, 2014, p. 65‑105. Gauvard Claude, « De grace especial » : crime, État et société en France à la fin du Moyen âge, Publications de la Sorbonne, Paris, (coll. « Les classiques de la Sorbonne »), 2010, 1025 p. Klapisch-züber Christine, « Masculin/Féminin », dans Jacques LE GOFF et Jean-Claude SCHMITT (dir.), Dictionnaire raisonné de l’Occident Médiéval, Paris, 1999, p. 655-668. OPTITZ Claudia, “Contraintes et libertés (1250-1500)” dans Histoire des femmes en Occident, 2 : Le Moyen âge, Paris, Plon, 1991, p. 277-335.

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