Ostdeutsche Wut, westdeutsche Eliten: Warum „Wessis“ den Ton angeben | ZDFinfo Doku

ZDFinfo Dokus & Reportagen March 15, 2025
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ZDFinfo Dokus & Reportagen

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Hier findet ihr Dokumentationen und Reportagen in voller Länge und im praktischen Kurzformat. Ob zu Hause oder "To Go", ZDFinfo Dokus & Reportagen bietet spannende Fakten und Hintergründe zu aktuellen Themen, Zeitgeschichte, Politik, Crime, Wissen und Service – natürlich werbefrei und kostenlos. Gerne diskutieren wir mit euch in den Kommentaren und beantworten Eure Fragen. Immer noch wissenshungrig? Viele weitere Dokus und Reportagen gibt es hier: https://kurz.zdf.de/ZDFinfoY/ #doku #zdf #zdfinfo

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Noch mehr Dokus gibt es hier ➡️ https://kurz.zdf.de/bXgY/ Jeden Mittwoch und Samstag eine neue Doku? Dann abonniere ZDFinfo. Auch 35 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall herrscht Ungleichgewicht: Viele Chefposten im Osten sind immer noch durch Menschen aus dem Westen Deutschlands besetzt. Warum ist das so? Ostdeutschland hat seit dem Mauerfall eine beispiellose Transformation erlebt, bei der westdeutsche Zugezogene bis heute eine bedeutende Rolle spielen. Sie kamen oft als junge Leute in die ehemalige DDR, knüpften Kontakte und stiegen in Führungspositionen auf, aus denen heraus sie den Osten prägten und immer noch prägen. Laut Elitenmonitor sind in Ostdeutschland mehr als 30 Jahre nach der Wende rund drei Viertel der Führungskräfte westdeutsch. Fakt ist: Direkt nach dem Mauerfall wurden Westdeutsche dringend gebraucht - zum Beispiel in der Justiz. Viele DDR-Juristen wurden aussortiert oder hatten eine unzureichende Ausbildung. Iris Goerke-Berzau kam in den 1990er-Jahren aus Westdeutschland nach Sachsen-Anhalt und half beim Aufbau der Justiz. Geblieben ist sie bis heute. Auch die Wirtschaft in den neuen Bundesländern wird bestimmt von Westdeutschen wie Ludwig Koehne. Als Oxford-Absolvent kam er 1992 in den Osten und arbeitete für die Treuhand in der Abwicklung. Als die Treuhand 1994 aufgelöst wurde, übernahm er das VEB "Schwermaschinenbau S.M. Kirow" in Leipzig und machte es zum Weltmarktführer für Eisenbahnkrane. Er betont, dass ohne westliches Wissen und Kapital die Rettung nicht möglich gewesen wäre. Mit Angela Merkel oder Joachim Gauck gibt es prominente Ausnahmen - Ostdeutsche, die es geschafft haben. Eine von ihnen ist auch Manja Kliese, 45 Jahre alt, die im Auswärtigen Amt das Krisenreaktionszentrum leitet. Sie weiß: "Viele Ostdeutsche trauen sich gar nicht erst, sich für Laufbahnen wie meine zu bewerben." Auch im Auswärtigen Amt seien Ostdeutsche in leitenden Positionen unterrepräsentiert. Die enorme Distanz zu den Eliten und die Zustimmung zu Rechtsextremen erklärt sie sich auch damit. Sie ermutigt aber auch andere Ostdeutsche, sich einzubringen und den Osten besser zu vertreten. EIN FILM VON David Donschen Philipp Katzer Nico Schmolke KAMERA Felix Korfmann SCHNITT Patrick Pardella Sarah Beekmann TON Enno Grabenhorst Philipp Sehling Jürgen Todt GRAFIK Jennifer Kolbe Achim Seeger PRODUZENT Tim Gorbauch PRODUKTION ZDF Sina Eckhardt PRODUKTION BEWEGTE ZEITEN Dominik Wiedemann Michael Weger REDAKTION Imke Meier EINE PRODUKTION VON Bewegte Zeiten Filmproduktion IM AUFTRAG VON ZDFinfo © ZDF 2024 00:00 Intro 01:05 Ungerechte Behandlung 05:44 Treuhandanstalt 09:02 Elitenaustausch & Netzwerke 24:46 Politik 30:10 Arbeit & Aufstieg 39:10 Förderung 42:58 Outro Schau auch hier vorbei: #ZDFinfo auf Instagram: http://instagram.com/zdfinfo ZDFinfo auf TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@zdfinfo ZDFinfo bei WhatsApp: https://kurz.zdf.de/jsB/ #zdfinfo #ostdeutschland #politik #geschichte

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