經濟學人《特刊 上》美好的假期,喝杯咖啡享受輕鬆的文章吧。地球第二肺正在消失|戀愛課竟然教這些?|人類其實不適合喝酒|川普關稅差點沒聖誕|印度最被鄙視的美食|為什麼贏錢會被封殺|自由市場其實不是這樣。

海格讀書會(每周更新)專注財經及經濟學人分享 December 24, 2025
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這一期《經濟學人》耶誕特刊,橫跨自然、生物、人性、經濟與制度,從看似零散的故事中,拼出一個高度一致的主題:人類如何在制度、慾望與權力之間,反覆誤判自己的世界。 00:00 介紹 01:24 剛果雨林的未知祕密 12:39 約會訓練營竟然教這些? 19:23 戀情終點,人類為何戒不掉酒 27:22 川普關稅差點毀了聖誕節 32:03 印度賤民料理的隱藏美味 36:46 為什麼贏錢會被封殺? 43:01 大家可能誤會亞當史密斯了 49:17 總結 首先,文章帶我們走進非洲剛果盆地。這片被稱為「非洲綠色肺臟」的熱帶雨林,是全球最大的陸地碳匯之一,吸收的二氧化碳量相當於一個工業國家的全年排放。然而,伐木、採礦、人口成長與治理失能,正讓這座「肺」逐漸失去功能。科學家正與時間賽跑,試圖在破壞不可逆之前,理解並保護這個攸關全球氣候穩定的生態系。 接著,經濟學人將鏡頭轉向現代社會的孤獨與焦慮。在美國的「約會訓練營」裡,戀愛被拆解成流程、話術與公式。高價課程販售的不是親密關係,而是對男性自我價值的恐懼管理。這個產業的存在,反映的不是愛情技巧不足,而是現代人在人際疏離下的集體不安。 第三篇探討人類與酒精長達一千萬年的關係。酒精曾幫助人類社會凝聚、建立文明,卻也帶來疾病、成癮與暴力。如今,年輕世代正逐漸遠離酒精,減肥藥、無酒精飲品與「功能性飲料」正在改寫全球飲酒文化。人類第一次認真思考:這個曾塑造文明的物質,是否已走向終點。 經濟與政治篇章聚焦川普時期的高關稅政策。這些政策幾乎讓美國玩具產業無法為聖誕節備貨,小企業破產、大企業被迫賭博式下單。這不只是關稅問題,而是一個清楚的示範:政治對市場的粗暴干預,往往最先傷害的,是最脆弱的環節。 文化篇則深入印度最底層的達利特(賤民)料理。這些因階級歧視而被排斥的食物,實際上蘊含高度創意與營養價值。飲食在此成為階級壓迫的象徵,也成為重新理解印度社會結構的入口。 接著,文章揭露運動博彩產業的黑暗面。當賭徒因為數據分析而長期獲利,平台便會限制甚至封殺他們。市場表面上鼓勵理性,實際上卻只歡迎「長期會輸的人」,公平只存在於宣傳中。 最後一篇回到經濟學最常被引用、也最常被誤解的人──亞當史密斯。真正的史密斯並非市場萬能論者,他強調道德、同理心與制度設計的重要性,警惕壟斷與既得利益。當代社會借用他的名字,卻忽略了他對公平與公共利益的深層關懷。 七篇文章共同指向一個問題:當人類過度相信單一答案——市場、科技、權力或慾望——代價往往由整個社會承擔。

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