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Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Avoid algorithms. Try Ground News today and get 40% off your subscription by going to https://ground.news/realscience Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-tardigrade Thank you so much to Marc Mapalo and Dr. Paul Bartels for their help throughout this video-making process and their insight on this topic. https://warren-wilson.edu/people/paul-bartels/ https://mcz.harvard.edu/people/marc-mapalo Thanks to Robert Berdan, Matt Inman, and Invertebrate Biology Videos for publishing their tardigrade images under the CC license, it is a huge contribution to science communication. Links to my things: (https://www.patreon.com/realscience) Instagram: (https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann) Images Courtesy of Getty Images Thanks to our Patreon Supporters: Eric Ypsilantis Robert Thompson Keith Skipper Credits: Writer/Narrator: Stephanie Sammann Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations) Illustrator: Jacek Ambrożewski (https://www.instagram.com/jacekambrozewski/) Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering) References: [1] https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2211251120?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed [2]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310746120_A_global_biodiversity_estimate_of_a_poorly_known_taxon_phylum_Tardigrada [3] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258903535_The_morphological_and_molecular_analyses_of_a_new_South_American_urban_tardigrade_offer_new_insights_on_the_biological_meaning_of_the_Macrobiotus_hufelandi_group_of_species_Tardigrada_Macrobiotidae [4] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016788090700237X?casa_token=cQOc5fmjunQAAAAA:jGo1CedZNWOjT0SMt8myE0YF5AD7-CdxXGcSpVBqRrjKmHTin6OEf7QRCYiF-HBrXRR-w-J7Hh0 [5] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1467803907000473?casa_token=NHKCoqiRtBcAAAAA:m9i7Ke9raIPTQ7QjeTRIM514vHQOigTSVsYvF2C2MS_9xGPAv4Cs8gr7N7L8UNKGx-CpF9HW9Ac [6] https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/13/8/evab164/6320065?login=false [7] https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2107289118 [8] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285433645_Phylum_Tardigrada [9] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10924213/#:~:text=Tardigrades%2C%20microscopic%20ecdysozoans%20known%20for,raised%20questions%20about%20this%20assumption. [10]https://sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1078/0044-5231-00051 [11] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982208008051 [12] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643320302439 [13]https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-00724-6 [14]https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011224015300134 [15]https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/178/4/907/2691466 [16]https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/188/3/887/5697459 [17]https://www.science.org/content/article/water-bears-survive-earth-orbit [18]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6773438/ [19]https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12808 [20]https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.10.373571v1?ct= [21]https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/3/335