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PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/samaronow MERCH: https://usefulcharts.com/collections/sam-aronow?aff=18 BOOK: https://amzn.to/3dIsHvz TIPS: https://www.paypal.me/samaronow Sources: Dr. Henry Abramson "Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi (The Alter Rebbe) of Chabad" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypsIw6pxRzI Dr. Henry Abramson "Rabbi Eliyahu ben Shlomo: The Vilna Gaon (Jewish Biography as History)" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmufkTCR6do Jacob Barnai The Jews in Palestine in the 18th Century https://amzn.to/3yrKT8B Simon Schama Belonging: the Story of the Jews 1492-1900 https://amzn.to/31V102g Eliyahu Stern The Genius: Elijah of Vilna and the Making of Modern Judaism https://amzn.to/31Lgrdw 0:00 Poland in Meltdown 3:49 The Vilna Gaon 6:49 Chabad 9:05 Daher Omar 13:25 The Beardlings 17:50 The Pale of Settlement