절박한 노인들의 유일한 생계 수단 ‘고물’ 위험천만한 길 위의 멈추지 않는 리어카 ‘생계형 고물 수집’ 노인들

EBS 컬렉션 - 라이프스타일 May 24, 2021
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EBS 컬렉션 - 라이프스타일

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하나의 정답 대신 풍부한 영감을! 디지털 아카이브 (E-DAS)에 축적된 31만 편의 TV 프로그램에서 선별한 핵심 클립들을 테마별 컬렉션으로 제공합니다. 여행과 음식, 건축과 라이프스타일, 건강과 의학 상식, 자연과 환경 등을 주제로 다양한 큐레이션을 즐겨보세요! 💡 Chosen among more than 310,000 digitalized sources from EBS archive, EBS Collection gives you exclusive access to intriguing and informative video clips under exquisite curation such as travel, architecture, health, natural science and more.

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“하도 오래 하다 보니까 어디쯤 가면 박스가 있고 그런 걸 아니까요.” - 폐지 수집으로 생계 유지중인 김상철씨(가명) 인적이 끊긴 밤거리에는 낮의 소란함을 대변하듯 온갖 쓰레기들이 나뒹군다. 다른 이들은 모두 잠들었을 시간이지만 폐지를 주워 생계를 유지하는 분들에게는 이 어두운 새벽이 출근할 시간이다. IMF 때 일자리를 잃고 종로 인근에서 노숙하던 김상철(가명) 씨의 끼니를 거르지 않게 해주었던 건 폐지를 수집하는 일. 이 일을 해온 지도 20년째인 그는 이제 종로 바닥 어디에 폐지가 많은지 눈에 훤하다. 그렇게 발품 팔아 모은 폐지로 김상철(가명) 씨는 가장 이른 시간에 문을 여는 고물상으로 향한다. 그러나 요새는 코로나의 영향으로 폐지 가격이 많이 내려가 예전보다 벌이가 어렵다고 하는데. 폐지 수집은 그만큼 가격 변동에 영향을 많이 받는 일이다. “9,000원도 많이 한 거래요. 옆집 이사 가면서 고철 같은걸 갖다줬으니까 그렇지. 아니면 돈 나올 것도 없지, 뭐.“ - 김순분(가명) 폐지 수집 어르신 고물은 무거울수록 돈이 된다. 무른 플라스틱보다는 딱딱한 플라스틱이 돈이 되고 철보다는 알루미늄이 더 비싸다. 가장 많은 무게를 차지하는 고철은 고물상의 꽃이라고 불린다. 자석에 붙으면 무조건 고철로 취급하는데 같은 스테인리스라도 자석에 붙지 않는 스테인리스는 비철로 분류되어 고철보다 높은 가격을 매긴다. 파는 사람도 사는 사람도 자신이 가져온 고물이 어떤 것인지 잘 알아야 제값을 받을 수 있다. 그러나 중국으로의 수출길이 막힌 데다 외국에서 값싸고 질 좋은 고물을 수입하기도 한다는데. 떨어지기만 고물값은 오를 기미가 보이지 않아 고물로 생계를 유지하는 사람들은 하루하루 불안하다. 폐지를 수집하는 어르신들이 가져오는 폐박스를 시세보다 비싼 가격에 매입하는 사회적인 기업이 있다. 바로 러블리페이퍼라는 기업이다. 이곳에서는 원래 1kg에 40원 정도 하는 폐지를 1kg에 300원으로 매입한다. 온종일 폐지를 주워도 최저 시급만큼 벌기가 어려운데 여기서는 그 돈을 챙겨주니 하루 2~3시간만 일해도 2~3일 정도 폐지를 주운 만큼의 수입이 생겨난다. 이렇게 만들어진 폐박스에 멋진 작품을 그리는 작가들은 모두 재능기부를 하고 있다. 작품을 판매한 수입으로는 다시 폐지 수집 어르신들을 위해 선순환된다고 한다. 노인의 몸으로 150kg에 달하는 리어카를 끌며 고물을 줍는 일은 고단한 일이다. 그러나 누군가에게는 유일한 희망이자 생계의 수단이기도 하다. 지금보다 개선만 된다면 자원 순환의 역할과 어르신 일자리에 도움이 될 수 있는 고물 수집. 고물은 누군가에게는 버려지고 낡은 것들의 마지막 모습이지만 동시에 새로운 희망의 시작이다. #EBS다큐it#고물줍는노인#도돌이표가난 #생계형폐지수집#극한직업#노인문제#자원순환#고물상#재활용#구제#생계유지#사회문제

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