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二十一世紀的量子論：參不透重重玄機、擋不住層層應用｜陳義裕｜探索講座〖沒人懂的量子力學〗

臺大科學教育發展中心CASE • October 18, 2013
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臺灣大學科學教育發展中心（Center for the Advancement of Science Education，簡稱NTUCASE）成立於2008年10月。成立宗旨乃在期許能將臺灣大學的科學研究及相關專業，貢獻於科學教育、科學素養，以及科技文化之啟迪養成，深耕在地放眼國際，將NTUCASE打造成一個以臺大為基地的華文科教資源平台。 NTUCASE採雙軌策略，藉由時興的「網路」、「傳播」，舉辦各項科教活動、開發科普影音網路節目、經營科普多媒體傳播，同時推動科普平面、電子出版等。以推動科學人文跨科際教育的新觀念，集結科教、科傳社群革新科學教育，開創了臺灣科學教育前所未有的紀錄。

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【演講內容簡介】 被蘇聯物理學家蘭道譽為1/2級---等級最高的物理學家愛因斯坦是如何看待量子力學呢？在量子力學創建初期對進光量子概念有莫大貢獻的他，卻一直無法接受波耳等人對量子力學本質的「哥本哈根詮釋」，他的名言是"上帝是不玩骰子的!!!" 為此，愛因斯坦在1935年與兩位年輕物理學家波多斯基和羅森 聯名提出一篇著名的論文"用量子力學來描述物理實體真的可視為完備嗎?" 這一篇後來以三人姓氏第一字為根據而稱為EPR悖論之文章，是如何引起一連串在哲學層次上的論辯？又為何哥本哈根詮釋竟被稱為在丟骰子？為何愛因斯坦在過世前都無法接受讓它稱為令人不安的"不確定性" ？陳義裕老師將告訴我們愛因斯坦與波耳兩位大師爭論了一輩子的問題是什麼！ 除此之外，圍繞這個根本問題而產生的「隱變數理論」又是如何在八零年代被所謂的「貝爾不等式」與相關實驗所打敗，從而使我們確認了量子力學的本質的確就是"機率"與"不確定性"呢？而在薛丁格方程式與海森堡的矩陣力學之外，費曼幾乎算是重新發明了一套物理的路徑積分。它又是如何讓我們從另種觀點來看待量子力學？而從古典力學出發的路徑積分又是如何讓舊量子論重新復活？當初EPR三位作者認為不存在的量子纏結如鬼魅般的超距作用也在一連串的實驗中被證實與發現，這讓理論上無法被破解的量子密碼成為當前熱門研究課題，而科幻小說中的瞬間移動也開始被嚴謹地研究起來了。 陳義裕老師除了帶領我們回顧這一段量子力學內涵的著名爭辯歷史外，也將告訴我們這一連串的爭辯如如何在現代與未來帶來極為驚人的應用。 【同期講座】 https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLil-R4o6jmGjuQAX05pw-CI1rgI0kBPno&si=7OmydOzzOyYDBx4Q

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