【荃灣綫換信號系統工程,點止「換系統」咁簡單?】#港鐵#信號系統

田北辰 Michael Tien March 15, 2026
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望穿秋水,港鐵荃灣綫新信號系統經過2019年中環試車事故後嘅重重難關,終於在今日正式投入服務,取代自 1996 年沿用至今、設備老化的舊系統。今日我同阿 Mark 來到尖沙咀站,同港鐵代表實地了解運作情況。我成日都講,基建系統必須與時並進。今次換系統之所以重要,係因為可以舒緩到困擾鐵路多年嘅技術與管理痛點。 1️⃣ 告別路軌多硬件時代 以前荃灣綫Analog訊號系統,由地面輸送訊息去推動行車,地面軌旁周圍都係硬件,而依家新系統係行「以通訊為本列車控制」(CBTC),用無線電技術,以WIFI或者5G通訊,地面硬件減少好多。 其實以前西鐵綫已經率先採用 CBTC 第一代系統,但系統依賴軌道間嘅電纜傳輸信號,而軌道嘅震動又令電䌫容易出問題,搞到好頻繁咁出現信號故障。今次荃灣綫採用嘅係CBTC 第二代系統,最大嘅轉變是實現全面無線化,可以大幅減少軌道旁硬件設備,少個香爐少隻鬼,正如東鐵綫同南港島綫(都係CBTC 第二代)嘅經驗,硬件愈少,故障機會自然愈低。更重要嘅係,新一代工程師都唔識得搞舊系統代碼,換上現代化系統就可以解決技術斷層問題。 對於更換所有舊信號系統,其實政府一直想香港行前一步。今天全球通用嘅新一代CBTC 「標準」系統,發生事故都係得「主系統」跳「副系統」,但嗰陣時政府就想研究點樣可以再跳去一個更穩定嘅「特別系統」,加多重保障,若副系統都出事,再跳去個「後備」系統。只不過,香港鐵路軟件呢 20 年嚟一直被幾間外國公司(好似泰雷茲、西門子)壟斷。佢哋啲「標準系統」大生意遍布全球,香港嘅特別需求佢哋接咗單但唔能夠包生仔,攪到係 2019 年中環試車事故,所以當時我強烈建議港鐵用返穩定嘅「標準餐牌」,即係等多咗5年,重新寫過,今日荃灣綫先啓用到。 2️⃣單軌雙行,壞車都唔使停 呢點係我最睇重嘅。以前一條軌定咗只可以行一個方向,如果有一段路壞咗,全條綫就癱瘓。新系統喺技術上就可以做得到「單軌雙行」。例如如果尖沙咀到佐敦段路軌硬件出咗事,只要利用兩個站之前個「波口」(轉綫位),新系統就可以即時調度,將兩站之間冇事嘅另一條路軌變做雙程路。雖然咁樣行法班次實會慢咗,但起碼大家唔使被逼落車轉接駁巴士,或者兜大圈轉其他綫。對於趕時間嘅乘客嚟講,有得行總好過全綫癱瘓。 當然,港鐵例牌都有話要視乎實際情況,要考慮埋乘客安全同埋當時嘅車流需求。但我同阿 Mark 會繼續監察港鐵,希望佢哋喺系統支援到嘅前提下,將「癱瘓式」停運減到最少,唔好空有技術但唔去用! 大家可能都知,港鐵揀喺禮拜日試新信號,係因為人流少啲,萬一真係出事,對大家返工返學嘅影響都細啲。但我心入面一直有個疑問,今日有機會直接問佢哋,今日班次行 3 分鐘一班,但係聽日高峰時段就行 2 分鐘一班,橫掂都係做測試,點解唔做正真嘅壓力測試,趁今日試埋平日嗰種高密度壓力?得到嘅解釋係一直傳統都係咁做!我覺得港鐵絕對唔可以為咗慳工夫或者驚出事,就略過呢啲測試。另外一個測試重點係2分鐘一班嘅時候,列車停車位置同幕門對口嘅位置係咪對得齊?呢個都係「見真章」嘅重點,可惜今日未能實測,希望剩返嗰三條線(港島線 ,將軍澳綫,觀塘線)嘅工程進度,到時可以跟我哋嘅建議盡量測試,星期日都用返平日嘅時間表。

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