許成鋼的軟預算約束是什麼?科尔奈和許成鋼論文集 #禁書筆記
禁書筆記
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May 23, 2025
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科尔奈·雅诺什(János Kornai) 匈牙利經濟學家與體制轉型理論奠基者,曾任匈牙利科學院院士、美國哈佛大學經濟系教授與布達佩斯中歐大學資深研究員。早年作為匈牙利計劃經濟體制的內部批評者,於1970年代提出「軟預算約束」(Soft Budget Constraint)理論,深刻揭示社會主義國企無效率根源,被譽為理解中東歐經濟改革與中國轉型政策的關鍵理論之一。其代表作《短缺經濟學》(Economics of Shortage)與《體制、行為與改革》被譽為後社會主義世界經濟學經典。科爾奈畢業於布達佩斯大學,長期關注公有制體制缺陷、縱向依賴關係與制度誘因問題,其研究對包括中國在內的多國改革決策產生深遠影響。 許成鋼(1950年12月31日—),中華人民共和國經濟學家,哈佛大學經濟學博士,長期研究中國政治經濟制度及其改革。曾任香港大學經濟學講座教授,現為斯坦福大學斯坦福中國經濟與制度研究中心資深研究員、美國科斯研究所(RCI)理事、歐洲經濟政策研究中心(CEPR)研究員。曾獲得2013年孫冶芳經濟學論文獎;首屆中國經濟學獎(2016年)。
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