Comment le nationaliste Narendra Modi transforme l'Inde? | Géopolitis

Géopolitis April 26, 2024
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Au pouvoir depuis 10 ans, Narendra Modi brigue un troisième mandat lors des élections législatives qui ont commencé le 19 avril. Le premier ministre indien s'attache à promouvoir une Inde puissante et économiquement dynamique. Il fait aussi avancer l'agenda nationaliste hindou de son parti, le BJP, alors que les tensions intercommunautaires s'intensifient dans le pays. Invité : Philippe Bornet, historien et spécialiste de l’Inde à l’Université de Lausanne Présentation : Laurent Huguenin-Élie C'était le 22 janvier dernier. Devant des milliers de personnes, le premier ministre indien Narendra Modi présidait la cérémonie de consécration du temple de Ram, à Ayodhya. Un acte symbolique fort, dans ce pays multiconfessionnel. Car le site d'Ayodhya est disputé. Il accueillait une mosquée vieille de 400 ans, détruite en 1992 par des fondamentaliste hindous. Les violences qui avaient suivi firent 2000 victimes, pour la plupart de confession musulmane. Au pouvoir depuis 2014, Narendra Modi et son parti, le BJP, espèrent renforcer leur majorité lors des élections législatives qui ont débuté le 19 avril, et dureront 6 semaines. Ce parti nationaliste hindou promeut l’idéologie de l’"Hindutva" qui considère la culture Hindoue comme le socle unique de l’identité indienne. "Cette idéologie permet de légitimer toutes sortes de mesures qui vont essayer d'aller à l'encontre des communautés qui ne sont pas hindoues. L'idée est vraiment que ces communautés ont une place secondaire et accessoire dans le pays", explique Philippe Bornet, historien à l’Université de Lausanne et invité de Géopolitis. - Hindous, Chrétiens, Musulmans - Le gouvernement indien vient d’annoncer la mise en œuvre d’une loi controversée sur la citoyenneté qui permet la régularisation de réfugiés, mais exclut les Musulmans. L’adoption de cette loi en 2019 avait provoqué d’importantes manifestations à travers le pays. Les autorités sont aussi accusées de cibler les propriétés de la communauté musulmane lors de destructions au bulldozer de constructions considérées comme illicites. Cette pratique est dénoncée par Amnesty international comme "une forme de punition collective" contre la communauté musulmane. En janvier dernier par exemple, plusieurs échoppes appartenant à des commerçants musulmans et jugées illégales ont été détruites à Mumbai, après des violences intercommunautaires. Dans l'"Hindutva", explique Philippe Bornet, il y a une volonté de revenir à un "âge d'or de l'Inde ancienne" tel qu'il est perçu par les promoteurs de cette idéologie. Ses partisans voient l'Inde comme un pays qui a "une histoire extraordinaire et qui aurait été un peu "gâché" par les conquêtes musulmanes puis par l'arrivée des colons britanniques", souligne ce spécialiste de l’Inde. La communauté hindoue représente la grande majorité de la population du pays. Les Musulmans sont la première minorité religieuse, devant les Chrétiens qui signalent aussi une hausse des attaques contre leur communauté. La Constitution indienne contient le principe du "sécularisme" de l’Etat . "Ce terme de "séculier" ou "sécularisme" n'est pas exactement la même chose que la laïcité à la française", précise Philippe Bornet. "C'est plutôt un terme qui vise à dire que l'Etat ne devrait pas privilégier une religion au détriment des autres. C'est une notion tout à fait centrale puisque l'Inde est une grande constellation de religions très différentes, avec 200 millions de Musulmans - ce n'est pas une petite minorité - mais bien sûr aussi d'autres minorités chrétiennes, jaïns, sikhs et autres. Il est donc central d'avoir une politique qui permette d'intégrer cette diversité religieuse. Et c'est bien le souci avec cette notion d'"Hindutva", qui tend à privilégier la composante hindoue." Au sommaire : 00:00 L'empreinte de Narendra Modi, qui brigue un 3ème mandat 01:45 Près d’un milliard d’Indiens appelés aux urnes pour les élections législatives 04:22 Philippe Bornet: "L'opposition indienne a de la peine à faire ressortir son message" 09:10 L’essor du nationalisme hindou dans une Inde multiconfessionnelle 12:29 Philippe Bornet: En Inde, "il est central d'avoir une politique qui intègre la diversité religieuse" 16:18 Succès et limites de la croissance économique indienne 18:46 Philippe Bornet: "Une part de la population ne se reconnaît pas dans le miracle économique indien" 23:56 En Inde, la dynastie Nehru-Gandhi Le site de Géopolitis : http://geopolitis.ch #géopolitis #inde #élections

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