Dubai nasıl dünyanın en lüks şehirlerinden birine dönüştü?

GZT February 10, 2025
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Merhaba, 'Haberin Sosyal Medyası' GZT'ye hoş geldin! Türkiye'de dijital haberciliğin benzersiz örneği olan GZT'nin Youtube kanalındasın. Bu kanalda gündem ile ilgili özel içerikler ve röportajlar bulabilirsin. Tarihten siyasete, bilimden sanata her alanda içerik bulabileceğiniz kanalımıza abone olmayı ve bizi diğer sosyal mecralarda takip etmeyi unutma!

Video Description

Son dönemde adını daha çok çikolata ile duymuş olabilirsiniz. Ancak Dubai’nin çölden turizm cennetine dönüşen öyküsü, anlatılmaya değer… GZT 10/ON Ortadoğu serisinin bu videosunda geçmişten bugüne Dubai’nin büyük dönüşümünü anlatacağız… Dubai, BAE’nin 7 emirliğinden bir tanesi, hatta en bilineni ve gözdesi. Nüfusu yaklaşık 3.8 milyon, bunun yaklaşık yüzde 85i expatlardan; yani yabancı çalışanlardan oluşuyor. Diğer emirlikleri sayacak olursak. Başkent Abu Dabi. Acman, Füceyra, Rasel'l-Hayme, Şârika ve Um el-Kayveyn. Dubai’nin bulunduğu coğrafya için en yalın haliyle çöl denilebilir. Haliyle sıcak ve kurak bir iklime sahip. Nil, Fırat ve Dicle gibi büyük nehirlerin yokluğunda Dubai ve içinde bulunduğu daha geniş coğrafyanın ekilebilir arazisi sadece vahalarla sınırlı. Nitekim Dubai’nin parçası olduğu Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri topraklarının binde birinden azı ekilebilir arazi Az yağış alması ve ekilebilir arazi kıtlığı Dubai ve içinde bulunduğu coğrafyanın ekonomik faaliyetlerini vahalarda tarım, vaha dışındaki alanlarda ise büyük baş hayvancılığa dayalı konar-göçerlikle sınırlandırdı. Balıkçılık ise potansiyeli yüksek olsa da, su kaynaklarının sınırlı olması nedeniyle kısıtlı kaldı. Bir sahil kenti olan Dubai de bir istisna değil. Yakın çevresinde temiz su kaynağından mahrum. Dolayısıyla aslında tarihin normal akışı içinde Dubai gibi bir şehir ortaya çıkmayabilirdi. Şayet 18. Yüzyılda Avrupa’nın zenginleşmesi ile paralel olarak inciye olan küresel talep artmasaydı. İnci üretebilen istiridye türleri büyük oranda tropikal ve ılıman deniz ve okyanuslarda yaşar. Basra Körfezi de bu denizlerden biridir ve inci üretebilen istiridye türlerinden en az iki tanesine ev sahipliği yapar. Özellikle Bahreyn’in hemen kuzeyinden Musandam Adasına kadar olan güney sahillerinin sığ olması inci avcılığını kolaylaştıran önemli bir etkendir. Basra Körfezinde inciliğin tarihi antik dönemlere kadar uzanıyor. Ancak öncesinde incinin sadece dar bir aristokrasi zümresinin kullandığı ziynet eşyası olması Körfez’de kapsamlı bir ekonomik faaliyet olmasına engeldi. Bu durum Avrupa’da burjuvazinin yükselişi ile değişti ve inci daha geniş kesimlerin kullandığı bir ziynet eşyası oldu. Artan inci talebini karşılamak üzere daha fazla insan körfezin güney sahillerine göç etti ve inci avcılığına başladı. Hatta artan işgücü ihtiyacını karşılamak üzere Afrika’nın doğu sahilinden Körfez’in güney sahillerine köleler getirildi. Basra Körfezi’nin sahil şehirlerinin önemli bir kısmı bu süreçte oluştu 00:00 Giriş 00:25 Dubai nerede kuruldu? 01:10 Dubai için inci neden önemli? 03:16 Dengeyi değiştiren güç: İngiltere 05:17 Dubai'nin en zor günleri 06:10 Dubai'de petrol ne zaman bulundu? 07:03 İngiliz hakimiyetinin sonu 07:58 Emirlikler birleşiyor 09:25 Büyük dönüşüm nasıl başladı? 11:42 Dubai büyük dönüşümü nasıl başardı? 14:07 Zor zamanlar ve en yüksek bina rüyası Özel ayrıcalıklardan yararlanmak için GZT'ye katıl: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClWewRX7n_IY3mBbxmttR5Q/join Videoyu beğenin! Yeni videolar için abone olun: https://bit.ly/3oO5zRn Haberlerin anlık bildirim ile cebinize gelmesi için 'GZT' mobil uygulamamızı indirin! Editör Anlatıyor: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCfrUpxxk3D1qrTbkJOhHFCnuoBy8EtXn 10/ON: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCfrUpxxk3D0wZ4UDkzH3lfW04Gs9r1CX GZT İstihbarat: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCfrUpxxk3D3YdOo1TJxG4Tloq4U0e-DI GZT Profil: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCfrUpxxk3D32PKj7Kiih2YB4E00gDJ3N Modern Ordular: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCfrUpxxk3D2Bbhi2RQgzyommPV4hYedf Uzman Anlatıyor: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCfrUpxxk3D1_2eXXgDjhOOLmOYdYJ2NV Doğu Türkistan: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCfrUpxxk3D3lg_5LGUtzKiFL_tEVIUo7 Gazze'de Neler Oluyor: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCfrUpxxk3D18biymnIyKe8p61v1pRi3H 🔎 BİZE ULAŞIN: Web sitemiz: https://www.gzt.com/ GZT Uygulama Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.pirimedya.gzt&hl=tr&gl=US GZT Uygulama İOS: https://apps.apple.com/tr/app/gzt/id1156493430 GZT Uygulama Huawei: https://onelink.to/htmuff Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/gzt/ Facebook: http://facebook.com/gzt X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/gztcom Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@gzt Threads: https://www.threads.net/@gzt WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7EgKpEawdsO6KUYm2I Telegram: https://t.me/gztcom Merhaba, 'Haberin Sosyal Medyası' GZT'ye hoş geldin! Türkiye'de dijital haberciliğin benzersiz örneği olan GZT'nin Youtube kanalındasın. Bu kanalda gündem ile ilgili özel içerikler ve röportajlar bulabilirsin. Tarihten siyasete, bilimden sanata her alanda içerik bulabileceğiniz kanalımıza abone olmayı ve bizi diğer sosyal mecralarda takip etmeyi unutma! Her gün 1 yeni video 🙌 İzlediğin için teşekkürler!

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