Entropy (for data science) Clearly Explained!!!

StatQuest with Josh Starmer August 25, 2021
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StatQuest with Josh Starmer

@statquest

About

Statistics, Machine Learning, Data Science, and AI seem like very scary topics, but since each technique is really just a combination of small and simple steps, they are actually quite simple. My goal with StatQuest is to break down the major methodologies into easy-to-understand pieces. That said, I don't dumb down the material. Instead, I build up your understanding so that you are smarter. Contact, Video Index, Etc: https://statquest.org

Video Description

Entropy is a fundamental concept in Data Science because it shows up all over the place - from Decision Trees, to similarity metrics, to state of the art dimension reduction algorithms. It's also surprisingly simple, but often poorly explained. Traditionally the equation is presented with the expectation that you memorize it without thoroughly understanding what it means and where it came from. This video takes a very different approach by showing you, step-by-step, where this simple equation comes from, making it easy to remember (and derive), understand and explain to your friends at parties. For a complete index of all the StatQuest videos, check out: https://statquest.org/video-index/ If you'd like to support StatQuest, please consider... Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/statquest ...or... YouTube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtYLUTtgS3k1Fg4y5tAhLbw/join ...buying one of my books, a study guide, a t-shirt or hoodie, or a song from the StatQuest store... https://statquest.org/statquest-store/ ...or just donating to StatQuest! https://www.paypal.me/statquest Lastly, if you want to keep up with me as I research and create new StatQuests, follow me on twitter: https://twitter.com/joshuastarmer 0:00 Awesome song and introduction 1:28 Introduction to surprise 4:34 Equation for surprise 6:09 Calculating surprise for a series of events 9:35 Entropy defined for a coin 10:45 Entropy is the expected value of surprise 11:41 The entropy equation 13:01 Entropy in action!!! #StatQuest #Entropy

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