LES MILLIARDAIRES À LA CONQUÊTE DE L’ESPACE : L’ASTROCAPITALISME

BLAST, Le souffle de l'info December 13, 2025
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Soutenez Blast, média indépendant en accès libre grâce au soutien de ses abonnés : https://www.blast-info.fr/soutenir Ces derniers temps, quand on évoque l'espace, les noms d’Elon Musk, de Jeff Bezos ou de Richard Branson, sans compter ceux de mania divers un peu plus discrets ou davantage spécialisés, encombrent l'actualité chaque trimestre ou presque. Aux vieilles rivalités géopolitiques étendues à l'espace proche et au système solaire, soviéto-américaine, jadis peut-être sino-américaine plus récemment, semble avoir succédé tout autre chose. Une course d'ultras milliardaires captant le plus de fonds publics possibles, en apparence dans une quête de rêve spatial pour l'humanité, rapidement mise en mots, en images et en déclarations quelque peu tonitruantes. Et dans une quête de profits à venir et de mainmise extractiviste, beaucoup plus vraisemblablement, dès que l'on se penche sur ce qui est écrit ça et là en petits caractères. Un nouveau terme plus qu'inquiétant s'est fait jour, celui d'astrocapitalisme. On connaissait l'espace en champ de bataille potentiel. La guerre des étoiles de Ronald Reagan n'était que la première des initiatives stratégiques des uns ou des autres, conduisant à militariser pour de bon les cieux étoilés au mépris éventuel des conventions internationales initialement conçues sur le modèle de l'Antarctique pour préserver ce continent extérieur de toute atteinte et captation. Désormais, l'espace est aussi et de plus en plus une mine à ciel ouvert pour tous les appétits qui en auront les moyens et le droit, prêts à devenir une fois de plus, celui du plus fort ou du plus riche. Listes des références dans l’épisode : FILM : Martin Campbell, Goldeneye, 1995 JEU VIDEO : Mass Effect 2, BioWare, 2010 FILM : David Fincher, Alien 3, 1992 ROMAN : Jules Verne, De la Terre à la Lune, 1865 ROMAN : Jules Verne, Autour de la Lune, 1869 FILM : Georges Méliès, Le voyage dans la Lune, 1902 ESSAI : Maurice Renard, Manifeste du merveilleux scientifique, 1909 ESSAI : Fleur Hopkins-Loféron, Voir l'invisible, 2023 ESSAI : Frédérique Aït-Touati, Contes de la Lune, 2011 BD : Alex Alice, Le château des étoiles, 2014- ESSAI : Irénée Régnauld & Arnaud Saint-Martin, Une histoire de la conquête spatiale, 2024 FILM : Stanley Kubrick, Docteur Folamour, 1964 FILM : Studio Disney, Man in Space, 1955 FILM : Studio Disney, Man on the Moon, 1955 FILM : Studio Disney, Mars and Beyond, 1957 ROMAN : Larry Niven, L'anneau-monde, 1970 ROMAN : Larry Niven & Jerry Pournelle, La paille dans l'oeil de Dieu, 1974 FILM : George Lucas, Star Wars - Un nouvel espoir, 1977 FILM : George Lucas, L'empire contre-attaque, 1980 FILM : George Lucas, Le retour du Jedi, 1983 FILM : Ron Howard, Apollo 13, 1995 FILM : Michael Bay, Armageddon, 1998 FILM : Mimi Leder, Deep Impact, 1998 ESSAI : Grafton Tanner, Foreverism, 2023 JEU VIDEO : Black Isle, Fallout, 1997 ESSAI : Mark Fisher, Spectres de ma vie : sur la dépression, l'hantologie et les futurs perdus, 2014 SERIE TV : Ronald D. Moore, Matt Wolpert & Ben Nedivi, For All Mankind, 2019 ROMAN : Gil Bartholeyns, L'occupation du ciel, 2024 ROMAN : Andy Weir, Seul sur Mars, 2011 FILM : Ridley Scott, Seul sur Mars, 2015 ROMANS : Kim Stanley Robinson, La trilogie martienne, 1992-1996 ROMANS : Ken MacLeod, La révolution d'automne, 1995-1999 ROMANS : James S.A. Corey, The Expanse, 2011-2022 SERIE TV : Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby, The Expanse, 2015-2022 FILM : Christopher Nolan, Interstellar, 2014 ROMAN : Kim Stanley Robinson, Aurora, 2015 ROMAN : Kim Stanley Robinson, Le ministère du futur, 2020 ROMAN : Claire Garand, Paideia, 2023 ROMAN : Catherine Dufour, Les champs de la Lune, 2024 ESSAI/ROMAN : Constantin Tsiolkovski, Rêves de Terre et de Ciel, 1895 BD : Guillaume Singelin, Frontier, 2023 JEU VIDEO : Annapurna Interactive, Outer Wilds, 2019 JEU VIDEO : Haemimont Games, Surviving Mars, 2018 ROMAN : Kim Stanley Robinson, Lune rouge, 2018 ROMAN : Kim Stanley Robinson, New York 2140, 2017 ROMAN : Becky Chambers, Apprendre, si par bonheur, 2019 NOUVELLE : Ray Bradbury, La fusée, 1954 SPECTACLE : Fred Deslias, Exoterritoires, 2018 Auteurs : Clémence Gueidan, Hugues Robert, Antoine Daer Montage : Guillaume Cage Son : Baptiste Veilhan, Théo Duchesne Graphisme : Morgane Sabouret, Margaux Simon Production : Hicham Tragha Directeur du développement des collaborations extérieures : Mathias Enthoven Co-directrice de la rédaction : Soumaya Benaïssa Directeur de la publication : Denis Robert Le site : https://www.blast-info.fr/ Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/blastofficiel Twitter : https://twitter.com/blast_france Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/blastofficiel/ Mastodon : https://mamot.fr/web/@blast_info Peertube : https://video.blast-info.fr/ Twitch : https://www.twitch.tv/blastinfo Bluesky : https://bsky.app/profile/blast-info.fr #espace #milliardaire #sciencefiction

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