Lisbon’s Earthquake - The First Modern Disaster
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The Lisbon Earthquake of 1755 is often called the first modern disaster, and for good reason. Before it, catastrophes were almost always written off as acts of god, but the 18th century was the century of the enlightenment, so the entirety of Europe became preoccupied with trying to figure out what this earthquake actually meant, and how it should be understood. I am so sorry for any mispronunciations. Thank you for watching and for reading the description. Support Future Content https://www.patreon.com/RetrospectHistory Follow me on TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com/@retrospectyt?_t=8oVisCWivAm&_r=1) Sources I Recommend "The Last Day - Wrath, Ruin, and Reason in the Great Lisbon Earthquake of 1755" by Nicholas Shrady Photo/Art Credits (in order of appearance) Various Engravings by Jacques-Philippe Le Bas "OPORTO, PORTUGAL" by JotaCartas "2004 TSUNAMI Thailand (Ko Lanta)" by Fabio Campo "Lisbon in 1572" by Georg Braun and Franz Hogenberg "José I of Portugal with his wife" by Unknown "Portrait of Joseph Emanuel, King of Portugal" by Miguel António do Amaral "Portrait of the Marquis of Pombal" by Unknown "John V of Portugal" by Jean Ranc "Portrait of Innocent X" by Diego Velázquez "Portrait of John, Duke of Braganza" by Peter Paul Rubens "Diamond Mine in Brazil" by Unknown "Franklin the Printer" by Charles E. Mills "Auto-da-fe held at Validolid" by Franz Hogenberg "Coimbra" by Alvesgaspar "Gabriel Malagrida" by Unknown "Portrait of St. Francis Xavier" by Unknown "Voltaire" by Nicolas de Largillière "Jean-Jacques Rousseau" by Maurice Quentin de La Tour "The House of Commons, 1793–94" by Anton Hickel "Copy of Plan of City from 1650" by Unknown, courtesy of the Museum of Lisbon "Pombaline Baixa Rebuilding Plan" by Eugénio dos Santos and Carlos Mardel "Gaiola Pombalina" by Galinhola "Execução do Duque de Aveiro e do Marquês de Tavora" by Unknown "Maria I, Queen of Portugal" by Giuseppe Troni Further Assets from Epidemic Sound, Storyblocks, Envato Elements and Provideofactory [Portugal Map](https://vemaps.com/portugal/pt-03) by Vemaps.com [Spain Map](https://vemaps.com/spain/es-03) by Vemaps.com [United Kingdom Map](https://vemaps.com/united-kingdom/gb-03) by Vemaps.com [World Map](https://vemaps.com/world/wrld-15) by Vemaps.com
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