#58 Object Class equals toString hashcode in Java

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Check out our courses: Java Spring Boot AI Live Course: https://go.telusko.com/JavaSpringBootAI Coupon: TELUSKO20 (20% Discount) AI Powered DevOps with AWS - Live Course :- https://go.telusko.com/AIDevOps-AWS Coupon: TELUSKO20 (20% Discount) Master Java Spring Development : https://go.telusko.com/masterjava Coupon: TELUSKO20 (20% Discount) For More Queries WhatsApp or Call on : +919008963671 website : https://courses.telusko.com/ Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/navinreddyofficial/ Linkedin : https://in.linkedin.com/in/navinreddy20 TELUSKO Android App : https://go.telusko.com/TELUSKOAPP TELUSKO IOS App : https://apple.co/3SsgmU2 In this lecture we are discussing about object class: -- every class in java inherit object class -- in this lecture we see some member method of object class public native int hashCode(); public boolean equals( Object); public String toString(); 1)hashCode() method: In Java, the hashCode () method is a method that is defined in the Object class, which is the parent class of all classes in Java. It returns an integer value that represents the unique hash code of an object. 2)equals(Object) method: equals(Object obj) is the method of Object class. This method is used to compare the given objects. It is suggested to override equals(Object obj) method to get our own equality condition on Objects. 3)toString() method: We typically generally do use the toString() method to get the string representation of an object. It is very important and readers should be aware that whenever we try to print the object reference then internally toString() method is invoked. If we did not define the toString() method in your class then the Object class toString() method is invoked otherwise our implemented or overridden toString() method will be called. case 1: class which not override object class toString(), hashCode(), equals() method class Mobile{ String model; int price; } class Main{ public static void main(String []args){ Mobile mb1=new Mobile(); mb1.model="Apple"; mb1.price=100000; Mobile mb2=new Mobile(); mb2.model="Apple"; mb2.price=100000; System.out.println(mb1); //Internally mb1.toString() is called and print Mobile@4617c264 System.out.println(mb2); // Internally mb2.toString() is called and print Mobile@36baf30c //use of equals() method to compare to object boolean result =mb1.equals(mb2); //right now it give false result because by default implementation of equals() method compare reference of two objects System.out.println(result); //false //use of hashCode() System.out.println(mb1.hashCode()); //1175962212 System.out.println(mb2.hashCode()); //918221580 , provide some unique value } } case 2: class can override object class hashCode(), toString(), equals() class Mobile{ String model; int price; @Override public String toString(){ return "Model: "+model+" and price: "+price; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((model == null) ? 0 : model.hashCode()); result = prime * result + price; return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; Mobile other = (Mobile) obj; if (model == null) { if (other.model != null) return false; } else if (!model.equals(other.model)) return false; if (price != other.price) return false; return true; } } class Main{ public static void main(String []args){ Mobile mb1=new Mobile(); mb1.model="Apple"; mb1.price=100000; Mobile mb2=new Mobile(); mb2.model="Apple"; mb2.price=100000; //use of toString() method, overrides method System.out.println(mb1); //Internally mb1.toString() is called and print Model: Apple and price: 100000 System.out.println(mb2); // Internally mb2.toString() is called and print Model: Apple and price: 100000 //use of equals() method to compare two object, overrides method boolean result =mb1.equals(mb2); //right now it give true result because we override equals() method System.out.println(result); //true //use of hashCode() System.out.println(mb1.hashCode()); //1967873639 due to overrides hashcode method System.out.println(mb2.hashCode()); //1967873639 System.out.println(mb1==mb2); } } Note: it is not mandatory to override every member method of object class but it is advice able to override toString() and equals() method to compare and print own object. Github repo : https://github.com/navinreddy20/Javacode.git