The Teen Steroid Epidemic Explained - Dr. Chris Raynor

Video Description

Dr. Chris Raynor is an orthopedic surgeon, sports medicine specialist, and owner of an intergrated healthcare facility and movement centre Human 2.0. He is the creator of the highly educational/entertaining youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/@UCJNgMVaiBmD2W701dALL9Iw In this video we explore steroids - How they work, why they're increasing in popularity, and how they change the body. BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THE INFO IN THIS VIDEO: Bjørnebekk, Astrid, et al. “Long-Term Anabolic–Androgenic Steroid Use Is Associated with Deviant Brain Aging.” Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, vol. 6, no. 5, May 2021, pp. 579–589, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.01.001. Christoffersen, Thea, et al. “Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids and the Risk of Imprisonment.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence, vol. 203, Oct. 2019, pp. 92–97, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871619302364, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.041. Dowshen, Steven. “Are Steroids Worth the Risk? (for Teens) - KidsHealth.” Kidshealth.org, 2017, kidshealth.org/en/teens/steroids.html. Ganson, K. T., Hallward, L., Cunningham, M. L., Rodgers, R. F., Murray, S. B., & Nagata, J. M. (2023). Muscle dysmorphia symptomatology among a national sample of Canadian adolescents and young adults. Body Image, 44, 178–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.01.001 Goldman, Anna L, et al. “The Health Threat Posed by the Hidden Epidemic of Anabolic Steroid Use and Body Image Disorders among Young Men.” The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol. 104, no. 4, 17 Sept. 2018, pp. 1069–1074, https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-01706. Hildebrandt, Tom, et al. “The Influence of Age of Onset and Acute Anabolic Steroid Exposure on Cognitive Performance, Impulsivity, and Aggression in Men.” Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, vol. 28, no. 4, 1 Dec. 2014, pp. 1096–1104, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4237679/, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036482. Kanayama, Gen, and Harrison G. Pope. “History and Epidemiology of Anabolic Androgens in Athletes and Non-Athletes.” Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol. 464, no. 28245998, Mar. 2018, pp. 4–13, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2017.02.039. Magnolini, Raphael, et al. “Fake Anabolic Androgenic Steroids on the Black Market – a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Qualitative and Quantitative Analytical Results Found within the Literature.” BMC Public Health, vol. 22, no. 1, 17 July 2022, pp. 1–15, eds.s.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=16&sid=4558fd41-18d6-45de-aecc-3ae41da0f53a%40redis, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13734-4. “Muscle Dysmorphia: One in 10 Men in Gyms Believed to Have “Bigorexia.”” BBC News, 21 Sept. 2015, www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-34307044. National Institute on Drug Abuse. “Anabolic Steroids and Other Appearance and Performance Enhancing Drugs (APEDs).” National Institute on Drug Abuse, May 2023, nida.nih.gov/research-topics/anabolic-steroids. Piatkowski, T., Vigorous, S., Cox, L., & McVeigh, J. (2024). “You Could Try This Compound, but it Might Send You nuts”: How Steroid Suppliers Perceive the Underground Market and Their ‘Hybrid’ Role within It. Deviant Behavior, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2024.2375014 Reyes-Vallejo, L. “Current Use and Abuse of Anabolic Steroids.” Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition), vol. 44, no. 5, June 2020, pp. 309–313, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acuroe.2019.10.007. Sanad AlShareef, et al. “Anabolic Steroid Use Disorder.” Nih.gov, StatPearls Publishing, 20 June 2023, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538174/#. Watters, Sarah, and Agnes Higgins. “Muscle Dysmorphia: An Under-Recognised Aspect of Body Dissatisfaction in Men.” British Journal of Nursing, vol. 33, no. 12, 20 June 2024, pp. 584–588, https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2023.0176. “Why Is Steroid Use Rising among Male Bodybuilders?” BBC, 10 Apr. 2022, www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-60765050. Zaiser. “The Relationship between Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Use and Body Image, Eating Behavior, and Physical Activity by Gender: A Systematic Review.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 163, 2024, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38879097/, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105772.