The Upsetting Reality of Brittle Stars

Video Description

Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: https://go.nebula.tv/theoctopuslady Or grab a Nebula gift card (or two) for you friends and family! https://gift.nebula.tv/theoctopuslady Watch TierZoo's Let's Play Outside - Mantidfly: https://nebula.tv/videos/tierzoo-lets-play-outside-mantidfly?ref=theoctopuslady Or you can support me on Patreon, too! https://www.patreon.com/theoctopuslady BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/theoctopuslady.bsky.social Second channel: @TheOcTWOpusLady Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/theoctopuslady Music/Audio Credits: Music provided by Storyblocks Photo/Video Credits: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mmMUqzDNNzfCKHbk0He8w8i-1IDm1a5JYv98qRLzfw0/edit?usp=sharing Vampire Squid Illustrations by Bryan G. Mann Twitter: https://twitter.com/bryan_g_mann IG: https://www.instagram.com/bryangregorymann/ https://bryangregorymann.wixsite.com/website https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YBvh3Gij-d8 NOAA - Dive 08: Sea Cucumber Serenity: https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/okeanos/explorations/ex1705/logs/photolog/welcome.html#cbpi=/okeanos/explorations/ex1705/dailyupdates/media/video/dive08-seacuke/seacuke.html Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Other imagery/video supplied by Shutterstock Sources: Blake, D. B., Guensburg, T. E., & Lefebvre, B. (2016, July). New Early Paleozoic Asterozoa (Echinodermata) from the Armorican Massif, France, and the Western United States. In Annales de Paléontologie (Vol. 102, No. 3, pp. 161-181). Elsevier Masson. Geraldi, N. R., Bertolini, C., Emmerson, M. C., Roberts, D., Sigwart, J. D., & Connor, N. E. (2017). Aggregations of brittle stars can perform similar ecological roles as mussel reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 563, 157-167. Girard, F., Fu, B., & Fisher, C. R. (2016). Mutualistic symbiosis with ophiuroids limited the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on deep-sea octocorals. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 549, 89-98. Jangoux, M., & Lawrence, J. M. (1982). Echinoderm nutrition. CRC Press. Jones, A., & Mallefet, J. (2010). Aposematic use of bioluminescence in Ophiopsila aranea (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata). Luminescence, 25(2), 155-156. Jones, A., & Mallefet, J. (2013). Why do brittle stars emit light? Behavioural and evolutionary approaches of bioluminescence. Cahiers de biologie marine, 54(4), 729-734. Kano, T., Sato, E., Ono, T., Aonuma, H., Matsuzaka, Y., & Ishiguro, A. (2017). A brittle star-like robot capable of immediately adapting to unexpected physical damage. Royal Society open science, 4(12), 171200. Le Roux, P. J., Branch, G. M., & Joska, M. A. P. (1990). On the distribution, diet and possible impact of the invasive European shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.) along the South African coast. South African Journal of Marine Science, 9(1), 85-93. Mosher, C. V., & Watling, L. (2009). Partners for life: a brittle star and its octocoral host. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 397, 81-88. Stöhr, S., O'Hara, T. D., & Thuy, B. (2012). Global diversity of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Plos one, 7(3), e31940. Stöhr, S.; O’Hara, T.; Thuy, B. (Eds) (2024). World Ophiuroidea Database. Accessed at https://www.marinespecies.org/ophiuroidea on 2024-11-20. doi:10.14284/358 Warner, G. F. (1971). On the ecology of a dense bed of the brittle-star Ophiothrix fragilis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51(2), 267-282.