9 TURBULENCE TYPES explained by CAPTAIN JOE

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✈️WANT TO BECOME A PILOT?✈️ https://bit.ly/474j06T 📗📗📗GET MY NEW BOOK https://amzn.to/32TH4x7 📗📗📗 📸 INSTAGRAM FLYWITHCAPTAINJOE: https://goo.gl/TToDlg 📸 🌐MY WEBSITE: https://goo.gl/KGTSWK 🌐 🛒👕---► T-SHIRT SHOP goo.gl/Svrqmx ◄ --👕-🛒 📖👨 NEW FACEBOOK PAGE: https://goo.gl/heUKGb 👨📖 ▼▼My FLIGHT-KIT I highly recommend for you guys▼▼ MY HEADSET: https://amzn.to/2CrTrzz MY SUNGLASSES: https://amzn.to/2VY6FNo MY PILOT BAG: https://amzn.to/2DiWKux Company iPad: https://amzn.to/2W1zM2n ▼▼The VIDEO EQUIPMENT I use in my studio and outdoors▼▼ MY CAMERA: https://amzn.to/2T1VK3g LIGHTING: https://amzn.to/2szSRv4 IN-FLIGHT RECORDINGS: https://amzn.to/2VY7A0g ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 00:00 Intro, 01:00 Thermal & Convective Turbulence 02:42 Wake-Turbulence 03:51 Mechanical Turbulence 04:39 Temperature Inversion Turbulence 05:20 Self-Induced Turbulence 06:30 Frontal Turbulence 07:06 Mountain Wave Turbulence 07:44 Thunderstorm Turbulence 08:35 Clear Air Turbulence 09:22 How do pilots and cabin crew deal with turbulence 13:23 Outro Dear friends and followers, welcome back to my channel! (article by the National Geographic) Everyone has a story about hitting a rough patch of air, those hair-raising moments when suddenly more than the plane is flying. Bellies drop, drinks slop, and people caught in the aisle lurch against seats. In rare cases, it can even mean more than bumps or bruises. In air travel, turbulence is a certainty and a major source of flight anxiety for flyers of all stripes. But understanding what causes turbulence, where it occurs, and the high-tech tools pilots use to make air travel safer and more comfortable may help settle even the most anxious flyer’s nerves. What is turbulence? The definition of turbulence is fairly straightforward: chaotic and capricious eddies of air, disturbed from a calmer state by various forces. If you’ve ever watched a placid thread of rising smoke break up into ever more disorganized swirls, you’ve witnessed turbulence. Rough air happens everywhere, from ground level to far above cruising altitude. But the most common turbulence experienced by flyers has three common causes: mountains, jet streams, and storms. Just as ocean waves break on a beach, air also forms waves as it encounters mountains. While some air passes smoothly over and onward, some air masses crowd against the mountains themselves, left with nowhere to go but up. These “mountain waves” can propagate as wide, gentle oscillations into the atmosphere, but they can also break up into many tumultuous currents, which we experience as turbulence. Disorderly air associated with jet streams—the narrow, meandering bands of swift winds located near the poles—is caused by differences in wind velocities as an aircraft moves away from regions of maximum wind speeds. The decelerating winds create shear regions that are prone to turbulence. And though it’s easy to understand turbulence created by thunderstorms, a relatively new discovery by researchers is that storms can generate bumpy conditions in faraway skies. The rapid growth of storm clouds pushes air away, generating waves in the atmosphere that can break up into turbulence hundreds to even thousands of miles away, says Robert Sharman, a turbulence researcher at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). Each of these scenarios can cause “clear air turbulence,” or CAT, the least predictable or observable type of disturbance. CAT is often the culprit behind moderate to severe injuries, as it can occur so suddenly that flight crew don’t have time to instruct passengers to buckle up. According to the Federal Aviation Administration, 524 passengers and crew were reported injured by turbulence between 2002 and 2017. Thank you very much for your time! I hope you enjoy this video! Wishing you all the best! Your "Captain" Joe Big thank you to all other youtubers who provided me with the video material to create this video. Your content is highly appreciated. Please follow their channels: @Daily Content @Blkpylut @Stefan Langer @flugsnug @Henry GyroLife @Kyle O'Glee @Jez Jezz @doc7austin’s DreamlinerCentral @Keith Meldahl @Simon Foster @KPRC 2 Click2Houston @Bruno Vassel @Mel Strong @nonstop dan @A Bit Of Everything @DrAlexPID @Michel Krijnen @Texas By Air @ARM Climate Research Facility @Airbus @Boeing