EP-193 Victor Shih:2026年中国经济展望 | GDP | 三驾马车 | 房地产危机 丨 电动汽车 | 地方债 | 两新政策 | 通货膨胀 | 贸易战 | 史宗瀚

不明白播客 January 19, 2026
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不明白播客

@bumingbai

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当下中国最有趣的谈话都是在私下进行的。《不明白播客》希望把有趣的谈话分享给世界各地的中文听众,在这个黑暗、混乱的时代发出一点光亮和温度。 不明白播客为非盈利项目,但是欢迎个人用户捐赠。

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2025年,中国经济呈现出一种非常复杂甚至分裂的状态。北京时间19日上午公布的经济数据中,中国政府毫不意外地宣布2025年的GDP增速达到5.0%,“圆满完成”原定5%左右的经济增长目标。 但回到中国社会现实,许多贴近普通人生活的指标却并不乐观,青年失业率偏高,居民消费恢复乏力,企业和家庭的信心持续低迷,房地产市场在经历多年下行后仍未出现明确的拐点。中国的外部环境也并不乐观,出口在中国经济中的作用进一步上升,既支撑了增长,也带来了新的外部摩擦,贸易战的阴影仍然存在。 本期节目嘉宾是加州大学圣地亚哥分校全球政策与战略学院教授,同时也是该学院21世纪中国研究中心主任Victor Shih史宗瀚教授。我们将从Victor近期在中国的实地观察出发,回顾2025年中国经济的真实状态,并讨论一个更根本的问题:当出口成为最稳定的增长引擎,而就业、消费和房地产持续承压,中国经济正在进入一种什么样的新常态,以及这种结构在2026年是否会发生变化。 文字版:https://bit.ly/bmb-193-text 投稿邮箱:[email protected] 时间轴 00:00 intro 01:31 官方公布的经济数据与真实情况有何异同? 03:09 中国GDP增长的水分在哪里? 07:04 Victor在中国的实地观察感受如何? 10:19 中国的就业问题会缓解还是恶化? 13:45 为什么现在大家不愿意消费了? 20:14 房地产可能会拖垮中国金融体系? 25:57 国际收支平衡恶化,中国领导人却很开心? 31:10 中国的出口正在破坏发展中国家的制造业? 36:26 2026年,企业家应该做好哪些准备? 40:25 2026年,普通人应该做好哪些准备? 相关链接: EP-151 Victor Shih:贸易战会引发中国的财政危机吗? https://youtu.be/a5Zki-Vl43Y EP-161 借网贷的年轻人:从举债消费到举债活着 https://youtu.be/GamF70Tr31E

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