【人物故事】吳國治|臺灣富商過鹹水

搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 January 6, 2025
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搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫

@mocsr1949

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關於 《搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫》於2017年開始追根溯源遷臺一代及二、三、四代,及早期遷徙來臺的閩南、客家人後代等不同身份之遷臺人物,透過真實經歷的影像攝錄,剝開層層圍繞在大時代的小人物故事,保存歷史每一片微小卻重要的陳跡,拼繪出兩岸系出同源的軌跡地圖。 組織簡介 財團法人沈春池文教基金會旨在推介兩岸各種傳統與創新的文化交流活動,並推動兩岸文化學術人員互訪,以中華文化視野做兩岸交流平台。

Video Description

1897年出生在淡水的吳國治,從小就天資聰穎,在日治時期接受了良好教育,就讀名校「臺灣總督府國語學校」,畢業後更進入知名的林本源商號工作,成為當家林熊徵的秘書,任職的17年間極受重用。 「我父親頭腦好得不得了,所以才能在林本源商號做事,他當時是林熊徵的秘書,什麼事情都由我爸爸在負責,幫忙把林家的事業搞很大了。」吳國治的兒子吳泰彥說 吳國治的妻子朱月,是基隆實業家朱祿的長女,個性強勢有主見,與吳國治的老實厚道剛柔並濟,厚實的岳家背景也幫襯不少,兩人一連生了九名子女,但就在事業如日中天時,吳國治的岳父,卻希望他能去上海幫忙經營輪船公司,這讓吳國治陷入兩難,經過再三考量後,他決定辭去工作。 「他那時候很難決定,一邊是板橋林家,對他有知遇之恩,另一邊是他的岳父,我母親後來就去算命,算命的就說我父親如果過(鹹水)海去發展,會發達,所以全家就從臺北搬到了上海。」吳敏信表示。 1939年,42歲的吳國治,舉家遷往上海虹橋日租界區,當時中日戰爭已經爆發,上海早已由日本人佔領管理,因此,儘管不會說上海話,但憑著跟日本政商界的人脈及經營頭腦,吳國治把岳父的輪船公司經營得有聲有色,更自己開了貿易公司,見證了上海繁華的黃金時期。 「我是在上海生的,我家有12個兄弟姊妹,前面9個都是在臺灣出生,因為家裡很有錢,所以每個孩子都有一個奶媽,我母親不需要自己照顧,在上海住著三層樓的洋房,還可以看到外面的車水馬龍。」吳國治的兒子吳泰彥回憶。 即便抗戰勝利後,日本撤出了上海,但政商關係良好的吳國治,依舊在當地吃得很開,沒料到卻受國共內戰波及,1949年,在共軍進入上海前夕,倉皇間吳國治變賣家產,並將黃金綁在兒子身上,一家人坐著自家公司的最後一艘貨輪逃回臺灣,由於走得匆忙,離開上海時,財產也散失了大半,所幸一家人在臺北還留有房產。 「我母親只相信兩件事,一個是房地產,一個是金條,還好在臺北市圓環附近還留了一棟房子,不然回來的時候就慘了。」吳敏信表示 回臺後,吳國治將輪船公司的經營權還給岳家,52歲的他重新展開事業,在南京西路開了一間書店,打算做日文書籍與雜誌的進出口生意,卻忽略了當時臺灣已不再是日本統治,社會主流價值跟政治氛圍都已改變,再加上是戒嚴時期,因而導致事業失敗,再加上個性老實,不輕易開口求助人,這讓父親的生意越做越小,家裡的房子也越住越小,在臺灣的生活也得重新適應。 「班上同學說我是外省人,臺灣話叫做『阿山』,我說不是『阿山』是『半山』,就是去過中國的臺灣人,但也是被排斥啊。」吳泰彥回憶。 儘管不再富有,但吳國治夫婦仍堅持,再窮也要讓12個孩子好好念書,所幸12名子女都很長進,各個都念到大學畢業,吳敏信畢業於臺大獸醫系,長大後成為農技團一員,在南美、非洲從事外交工作;吳泰彥則先後進入台塑與京華元大證券任職,是臺灣股票電子化背後的重要推手。 兒女在各自領域發光發熱,但他們不忘的是父親的厚道,以及母親的勇敢。 「我父親為人非常厚道也樂於助人,我父親過世時,臺北市長吳三連知道了還流淚,說他真的是一個大好人。」吳泰彥說 走過日本時期的風光,也嘗過在上海的富貴無邊,儘管遭遇戰亂挫折,吳國治仍辛苦將12個孩子拉拔長大,能堅守本心而甘於平淡,在塵俗中見其不凡。 搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 透過無數真實經歷口述影音,還原大時代的離合悲歡。 #日治時期 #國共內戰 #臺灣富商 #林本源商號 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 【沈春池文教基金會官網】http://www.sccf.org.tw/ 【沈春池文教基金會FB】https://www.facebook.com/sccforg 【遷臺官網】http://www.mocsr.com/ 【遷臺FB】http://www.facebook.com/mocsr 【遷臺YouTube】https://www.youtube.com/@mocsr1949 【遷臺LINE@】https://lin.ee/QMx9gpP

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