【人物故事】詹瑞東|生死有命 我的砲火記憶

搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 November 14, 2024
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@mocsr1949

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關於 《搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫》於2017年開始追根溯源遷臺一代及二、三、四代,及早期遷徙來臺的閩南、客家人後代等不同身份之遷臺人物,透過真實經歷的影像攝錄,剝開層層圍繞在大時代的小人物故事,保存歷史每一片微小卻重要的陳跡,拼繪出兩岸系出同源的軌跡地圖。 組織簡介 財團法人沈春池文教基金會旨在推介兩岸各種傳統與創新的文化交流活動,並推動兩岸文化學術人員互訪,以中華文化視野做兩岸交流平台。

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「八二三砲戰那天,我在漢陽艦上負責射擊,我旁邊的人都死掉了,只有我沒死。」 回憶起八二三當天,88歲的詹瑞東仍心有餘悸,當時在金門國軍約有9萬多人,其中有近4萬人是臺籍充員兵,詹瑞東正是其中之一。 1936年出生於彰化永靖,當時仍是日治時代,因此詹瑞東小學念的是日文書,講的是日本話。 「那時候臺灣的名字不能用,每一個學生都要有日本名字,我是まさお、叫武雄啦,直到光復後才開始學中文。」詹瑞東回憶 1947年,臺灣爆發二二八事件,當時詹瑞東正在臺北生活,他親眼看見軍人與平民爆發衝突,後來有很多群眾上街遊行,政府卻下令開槍掃射,導致死了很多人,也造成詹瑞東當時對國民政府的印象不太好。 1949年,國民政府遷臺,隨著兩岸對峙緊張,詹瑞東在21歲時接到了充員令,要去前線支援,他先在海軍士官學校受訓了七個月,由於射擊成績十分優秀,在同一梯300名充員兵中排名第三,因此被分發到漢陽十五號驅逐艦上服役,並擔任砲手。 「漢陽十五號,那個船很棒!一般船上是喝豆漿吃饅頭,我們是喝咖啡吃土司,但沒想到才去沒多久,就爆發了八二三砲戰。」詹瑞東說 當時,漢陽艦的主要任務,是負責護航補給艦運物資到金門,1958年8月23號當天,共軍對金門發動猛烈砲擊,詹瑞東所在的料羅灣碼頭也被轟炸,為了讓補給艦順利搶灘,漢陽艦隨即向敵軍還擊,而詹瑞東就在甲板上操作60公釐砲。 「我們那個20公釐砲都是在射擊飛機,那我就向著目標敵機,結果左邊跟右邊負責裝彈的人都中彈倒地死了,沒辦法我就一手裝彈一手打,後來旁邊的人又跑過來裝彈,喔那天很激烈!」 初生之犢不畏虎,詹瑞東頭一次上戰場,就射下了七架敵機,在八二三砲戰中立下功績,同時卻也得到一場震撼教育,讓他見識到戰爭的可怕。 「當時在作戰時不怕,結束之後三餐都吃不下,怕喔!因為平時在一起的同袍都死了,只有我活了下來。」詹瑞東說 其實八二三的前幾天,本來是應該是詹瑞東結婚的日子,婚禮都訂好了,假也請好了,準備要返鄉結婚,不料船一開出去就遇上前線對峙,不久後更爆發了砲戰,因而回不去臺灣,家人只好代替詹瑞東去把妻子帶回家,連酒席都沒辦,再加上一直在海上待命,無法跟家人聯絡,親友們還一度以為他已經為國捐軀了。 詹瑞東在海軍服役了三年退伍,回到臺灣後,他考取了職業司機駕照,曾陸續在圓山動物園、中國大飯店以及國泰醫院工作,親眼見證臺灣的經濟繁榮的時刻,尤其在醫院開救護車的19年間,更看盡了許多生離死別,自己也因為拿到CPR執照,曾經救人無數。 60歲退休後,由於太太發生車禍導致下半身癱瘓,詹瑞東一肩扛起了照護工作,2018年,在弘道老人基金會的協助下,他與太太補辦婚禮,彌補了當年因戰爭而錯過的遺憾,只可惜妻子不久後便離開人世。 如今,即將邁入鮐背之年,詹瑞東一人住在榮民之家,與子女也時常聯絡,在臺灣土生土長,歷經過日治時期、也打過八二三砲戰,一路走來,他感嘆生死有命,同時也慶幸自己能活到現在。 「我人很樂觀,我太太走了之後,我什麼都放得下。活到這種歲數,夠本了真的,所以我現在都儘量幫助人家啦。」 搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 透過無數真實經歷口述影音,還原大時代的離合悲歡。 #金門 #八二三砲戰 #台籍充員兵 #漢陽艦 #海軍 #神射手 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 【沈春池文教基金會官網】http://www.sccf.org.tw/ 【沈春池文教基金會FB】https://www.facebook.com/sccforg 【遷臺官網】http://www.mocsr.com/ 【遷臺FB】http://www.facebook.com/mocsr 【遷臺YouTube】https://www.youtube.com/@mocsr1949 【遷臺LINE@】https://lin.ee/QMx9gpP

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