【人物故事】戰爭的印記|卜占才

搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 December 14, 2023
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關於 《搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫》於2017年開始追根溯源遷臺一代及二、三、四代,及早期遷徙來臺的閩南、客家人後代等不同身份之遷臺人物,透過真實經歷的影像攝錄,剝開層層圍繞在大時代的小人物故事,保存歷史每一片微小卻重要的陳跡,拼繪出兩岸系出同源的軌跡地圖。 組織簡介 財團法人沈春池文教基金會旨在推介兩岸各種傳統與創新的文化交流活動,並推動兩岸文化學術人員互訪,以中華文化視野做兩岸交流平台。

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民國21年出生於遼寧的卜占才,從小就跟著父母一塊在鄉下務農,家境雖不富裕,但算得上小康,但是這一切,卻因為戰爭全都變了。 好不容易挺過抗日戰爭,國共內戰爆發後,18歲的他,某日走在路上突然被共產黨抓兵,在家人不知情的狀況下,就這麼被帶去北韓支援韓戰,沒受過任何軍事訓練的他,只能硬著頭皮上戰場,在槍林彈雨中想辦法存活。 「美軍用飛機來炸,炸完了再用汽油彈再燒一遍,確保無人生還,那個現場實在太恐怖了!」 回想起當時情景,卜占才仍餘悸猶存。然而,在某次激戰中,他又遭到美軍俘虜,隨後被送到戰俘營關押了兩年,直到韓戰停火後才獲得釋放。當時,和他一樣的戰俘們有兩個選擇,一是回到大陸,另一個就是來臺灣。 「我當時想都沒想就選了臺灣,因為我恨共產黨,我不想再回去了。」 最終,近15000名中國籍戰俘中,有14000多人都選擇來臺,為了宣示反共決心,不少人甚至被迫在身上刺滿反共圖騰及標語,這些是戰爭的印記,更是自由的代價。 民國43年1月23日,包含卜占才在內的上萬名戰俘,陸續搭船來臺,上岸時受到英雄式的熱烈歡迎,政府尊稱他們為「反共義士」,但光榮景象下,其實有著不為人知的委屈與辛酸。 來臺後沒多久,卜占才就被派往金門前線作戰,陸續歷經了八二三、及六一九砲戰,全身傷痕累累,不料,就在臺灣服役滿19年,他卻被迫要提前退伍。 「本來服役滿20年就可以拿到終身俸,我們這批反共義士很少吃到退休俸,根本沒有。我服役19年他們就把我趕走了!」 退伍後,為了謀生,卜占才到了紡織廠上班,因而結識了開理髮店的妻子林月桂,兩人相知相惜,攜手共度人生,家的溫暖,漸漸填補了卜占才內心的傷痕,也讓他深深感受到自由跟和平的美好。 「人生就要有自由,沒有自由,活著不是很痛苦嗎?」 這輩子,他打了太多的仗,受了無數的苦,但受訪時,卜占才卻認為自己並不可憐,91歲的他,如今在妻子及兒孫的陪伴下,頤養天年,而他也呼籲兩岸不要再有任何戰爭,因為在戰火中,沒有真正的贏家,只有受苦難的人民。 完整人物影音,敬請鎖定搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫。 搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 透過無數真實經歷口述影音,還原大時代的離合悲歡。 【沈春池文教基金會官網】http://www.sccf.org.tw/ 【沈春池文教基金會FB】https://www.facebook.com/sccforg 【遷臺官網】http://www.mocsr.com/ 【遷臺FB】http://www.facebook.com/mocsr 【遷臺YouTube】https://www.youtube.com/@user-ey4jk4qu5e 【遷臺LINE@】https://lin.ee/QMx9gpP

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