李韻晴財相加稅都救唔到英國?工黨政府是「史上最廢」?英國窮過美國密西西比?深度解析「高稅率、高通脹、低增長」三大死亡螺旋.社保、NHS、Pension 三座大山的結構性困局
利世民
@leesimonAbout
利世民,香港人;表面上係時事評論人,實際上係世俗嘅哲學愛好者,主流以外另一種聲音。樂天知命,不問鬼神,意識形態為新古典自由主義,人物設定 為 Chaotic Neutral,長期處於存在危機。過去四分一世紀,平均半年就有新嘅興趣同題目。
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00:00:04 序言:向英國朋友的特別分享與工黨財相李韻晴的加稅預警 00:00:37 英國經濟現狀:高通脹、低增長與加稅的荒謬性 00:01:11 英國問題的結構性根源與歷屆政府的責任 00:01:45 核心質疑:加稅是解決問題的方法嗎?對政府無能的普遍看法 00:02:25 客觀數據分析:英國債務與財政危機 00:02:30 30年期政府債券孳息率創1998年來新高,超越卓韋斯(Liz Truss)時代 00:03:36 英國國債佔GDP比例將升至105% (Fitch預計) 00:04:09 財政赤字、利率危機與實現盈餘目標的挑戰 00:04:54 英國政府開支結構:收入不足與開支過大 00:05:50 不可削減的「三座大山」:社會保障、醫療與債務利息 00:06:20 社會保障(Social Protection)與醫療(NHS)的龐大開支 00:07:51 債務利息支出驚人:每年1120億英鎊,規模超越國防與教育 00:08:40 通脹與市場利率掛鉤導致債務負擔加劇 00:09:39 教育產業化與社會流動性障礙 00:10:55 工黨執政後的經濟現象:英鎊走弱與債券孳息曲線(通脹/償債風險) 00:12:22 英國財政困境:收入緊縮與借貸成本上升的惡性循環 00:13:02 歷史借鑑:1976年與1990年代末期的英國危機與改革 0 0:14:57 2008年金融危機後英國與美國的生產力增長分歧 00:15:52 英國與美國最窮州(Mississippi)的財富比較 00:16:37 英國缺乏固定資產與人力資本投資(Capital Investment) 00:17:48 2025年英國面臨的全球化逆轉與競爭力挑戰 00:18:20 高稅率問題:稅收佔GDP高達37.7% 00:19:34 解決英國財政問題的關鍵:必須處理「三座大山」 00:20:41 工黨的原罪:1945年後福利社會的瘋狂膨脹 00:21:25 保守黨的改革嘗試(戴卓爾夫人、卓韋斯)與方向的正確性 00:22:04 現實:英國政府的現狀不可持續 00:23:41 英國教訓總結:政府的本質與解決方案 00:24:16 選舉前的核心問題:哪個政黨有切實的方案面對現實 00:25:15 唯一的出路:承諾減少稅收和開支 00:25:32 最終結果:政府無法履行承諾對既得利益者的影響 https://leesimon.substack.com/p/175?utm_source=youtube
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