آیا عربستان سکولار میشود؟ | آینده مذهب در عربستان

Taher Bayrami August 28, 2024
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عربستان سعودی یک برنامه چشم انداز 2030 داره و هدف اینه که ما میخواهیم تا 2030 در عربستان از نظر اقتصادی و اجتماعی و فرهنگی نظامی و ... پیشرفت های چشمگیری داشته باشیم بخصوص از نظر اقتصادی که بتونیم از این اقتصادی تک محصولی و صرفا نفتی دور بشیم.این برنامه از 2016 شروع شده و تا به الان زیر نظربن سلمان داره پیش میره و جدا از اینکه چقدر این چشم انداز جلو رفته یا تا اینجا چقدر پیشرفت حاصل شده ما میبینیم که بحث مذهب هم در عربستان داره دچار دگر گونی میشه .انگاری عربستان داره وهابیت زدایی میشه انگاری داره قدم های اولیه به سوی یک جامعه سکولار برداشته میشه. مثل اینکه حذف وهابیت هم یکی از اهداف چشم انداز 2030 هست. ولی چرا؟ مشکل بن سلمان با وهابیت چیه؟ آیا وهابیت در جلوی مسیر توسعه یک سده و لازمه پیشرفت و توسعه یک جامعه سکولار هست؟ اینجا لازمه که من بدونم وهابیت در عربستان چه جایگاهی داره که بهتر متوجه بشم وقتی میخوان قدرت وهابیون رو کمتر بکنن این یعنی چی؟ پس خیلی خلاصه بهش بپردازیم و دوباره برگردیم به زمان خودمون. وهابیسم یک جنبش مذهبی- ایدئولوژیکی هست که توسط آقای محمد بن عبدالوهاب در قرن 18 شکل گرفته.هدف چی بود؟ ما میخواییم اسلام رو از هر نوع خرافه و عقاید کفرآمیز دور کنیم.اونایی هم که پیرو این مکتب شدند به خودشون میگفتند موحدون یعنی کسانی که به آموزه های اصیل قرآن و سنت واقعی پیامبر پایبند هستن.خوب تا اینجا یه خلاصه ازقضیه وهابیت رو فهمیدیم.این رو تا اینجا داشته باشیم. قرن 17 یعنی قبل از محمد بن عبدالوهاب آقای سعود بن محمد اولین حکومت سعودی را تشکیل میده اونم یه حکومت محلی و منطقه ای فقط.بعدنا پسرش که میشه محمد بن سعود متوجه میشه که برای توسعه قلمرو حکومت سعودی ها و ائتلاف قبایل سرزمین نجد به یک حامی قدرتمند مذهبی نیاز داره که با مذهب به اقدامات حاکمات سعودی مشروعیت بده و چه کسی بهتر از محمدبن عبدالوهاب. پس بدین شکل وهابیت حکومت سعودی ها رو به عنوان تنها حکومت احیاگر سنت اصیل اسلامی، حکومت اسلام راستین حکومت هدایت گر مسلمانان معرفی میکنه و اون مشروعیت لازمه برای بنای سلطنت سعودی هم فراهم میشه. پس الان به لطف وهابیت و مشروعیتی که به این حکومت اسلام راستین داده هر کسی از مسلمانان نجد میخواست مخالفتی یا عدم پذیرشی نسبت به سعودی ها داشته باشه یا مهدور الدم میشد یعنی ریختن خونش مباح میشد و هیچ گونه قصاص و دیه ای شاملش نمیشد یا هم در بهترین حالت اموالش مصادره و خودش آواره میشد. و اینگونه شد که تدریجا اتحاد بین سعودی ها و وهابیت محکم و محکم تر شد... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- حمایت شما خیلی برام ارزشمنده : https://hamibash.com/taherbayrami با هم خانواده بزرگتری داشته باشیم : تلگرام : https://t.me/taherhistory اینستاگرام : https://www.instagram.com/taher_history/ ایمیلم : [email protected]

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