Au coeur de l'histoire : le procès de Nuremberg (2/2) | Documentaire | ARTE

ARTE November 13, 2025
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Documentaire disponible jusqu'au 17/05/2026 Alfred de Montesquiou propose un éclairage nouveau sur le "procès du siècle". Second volet. Au printemps 1946, l’inquiétude grandit : le procès de Nuremberg est menacé par l’irruption de la guerre froide, qui met en péril l’unité des juges occidentaux et soviétiques. Le procès pourra-t-il aller à son terme ? Staline s’en méfie chaque jour davantage. À Faber-Castell, les correspondants soviétiques sont regardés du coin de l'œil. Au-delà, les conditions de vie au château se dégradent. Alors que journalistes et romanciers commencent à regagner leur pays, le procès connaît un moment décisif : Jackson confronte Göring. Le numéro 2 du régime hitlérien, impressionnant d’arrogance et de talent oratoire, prend le dessus sur le procureur, dont l’aura s’étiole. Un témoignage sonne toutefois le glas des dignitaires nazis : celui de Rudolf Höss. L’ancien commandant d’Auschwitz reconnaît froidement la nature industrielle de l’extermination des juifs, et détaille ce qu’il appelle la "Solution finale". L’accusation forge un nouveau concept pour nommer l'innommable : le génocide. Après un mois de délibération, le verdict tombe le 1er octobre 1946… Un récit immersif tout en tension Vivre le plus grand procès de l’histoire à travers le regard des femmes et des hommes venus le raconter : Alfred de Montesquiou, ancien reporter de guerre, parvient avec brio à conjuguer la lecture historique du procès avec la mise en lumière des sentiments et des émotions de ceux qui y ont assisté. En plongeant au cœur du château de Faber-Castell, il met en lumière cette communauté de journalistes, d’écrivains, de photographes et de cinéastes réunis malgré la guerre froide qui s’annonce, percutés par la violence des preuves et animés, en réponse, par une soif de vie frénétique. Au tribunal comme au château, la tension est permanente, décuplée lors des moments clefs du procès – la diffusion des archives, filmées par les Américains lors de la libération des camps, ou le témoignage de la rescapée Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier sous le regard impassible des dignitaires nazis. Le documentaire pose ici la question cruciale de la posture à adopter face à l’horreur et de l'impossible neutralité, symbolisée jusqu’à l’extrême par Ernst Michel, journaliste allemand et juif déporté à Auschwitz, qui se retrouve à quelques mètres de ses bourreaux. Riche de photos et de portraits au couteau des dignitaires nazis écrits par les grandes plumes de l’époque, ce documentaire, miroir d’un livre du même Alfred de Montesquiou (retenu dans la sélection 2025 du prix Goncourt), rappelle l’immense héritage de Nuremberg pour la permanence d’une justice internationale. Au coeur de l'histoire : le procès de Nuremberg - Partie 2 Documentaire d'Alfred de Montesquiou (France, 2025, 45mn) Voir la partie 1 : https://youtu.be/s3X7O8eQqYw #histoire #nurember #documentaire Abonnez-vous à la chaîne ARTE https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwI-JbGNsojunnHbFAc0M4Q/?sub_confirmation=1 Suivez-nous sur les réseaux ! Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/artetv Twitter : http://www.twitter.com/artefr Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/artefr

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