"Brasillach, la mort en face" raconté par Alain Decaux | Archive INA

INA Histoire November 12, 2020
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INA HISTOIRE, votre histoire, notre histoire en vidéo ! Sur INA HISTOIRE, regardez les images d'archives des événements marquants de notre histoire Sur INA HISTOIRE, retrouvez des reportages sur la première et seconde guerre mondiale, la guerre d'Algérie, mai 68, la guerre d'Afghanistan, la guerre du Koweit ... diffusés sur la télévision française. Consultez les vidéos d'images d'archives de ina.fr Institut National de l'Audiovisuel

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Abonnez-vous http://bit.ly/inahistoire Le dossier d'Alain Decaux | Antenne 2 | 10/06/1987 Alain DECAUX consacre cette émission à Robert BRASILLACH en posant la question du bienfondé de son exécution. Après des images de la prison de Fresnes où l'écrivain fut emprisonné, Alain DECAUX retrace les grands moments de sa vie, cherchant dans les deux facettes de sa personnalité, le romancier et le journaliste, ce qui expliquerait sa conduite pendant la guerre. Son enfance se déroule à Perpignan, Sens puis il se rend à Paris où il effectue ses études, d'abord à Louis le Grand puis à Normale Supérieure. Avec ses amis Maurice BARDECHE, Thierry MAULNIER il se lance dans le journalisme, devient critique littéraire à l'Action française et publie son premier roman. A cette époque, le début des années trente, Brasillach ne s'intéresse pas encore à la politique mais les manifestations de février 1934 le rapproche de Maurras. Il collabore alors aux journaux "Candide" et "Je suis partout", se rend en Italie où il découvre Mussolini et le fascisme mais ne prête pas d'intérêt à ce qui se passe en Allemagne. En 1939, alors qu'il est mobilisé parait son roman "Les septembre couleurs" puis en 1940, alors qu'il est prisonnier, "Notre avant-guerre", dont Alain DECAUX compare les conclusions. Libéré en 1941 il retourne à "Je suis partout" dans lequel il défend l'idée de collaboration et approuve les méfaits de l'occupant. Mais en 1943, prévoyant la défaite Allemande, il démissionne et écrit dans un journal plus modéré. A la libération, refusant de fuir en Allemagne, il se constitue prisonnier. Accusé de connivence avec l'ennemi, il est condamné à mort. De Gaulle refuse sa grâce et il est exécuté au fort de Montrouge le 6 février 1945. Alain DECAUX insiste sur ce dernier épisode de sa vie : le procès, l'intervention de François MAURIAC et d'autres grands écrivains pour obtenir sa grâce, le refus de De Gaulle. L'émission se termine par des images d'un fourgon arrivant au Fort de Montrouge. ****** info sur les commentaires ****** Sur les chaînes YouTube, vous êtes libre de donner votre opinion, fût-elle critique. Pour assurer la qualité du débat, nous vous demandons toutefois de toujours rester calme, poli et respectueux des autres commentateurs. Le prosélytisme, les propos grossiers, agressifs, irrévérencieux envers une personne ou un groupe de personnes sont proscrits. Tout commentaire insultant ou diffamant sera supprimé. Nous nous réservons le droit de bannir tout utilisateur qui ne respecterait pas les règles de la communauté. ******************************************************************* Images d'archive INA Institut National de l'Audiovisuel http://www.ina.fr #INA #Histoire #Archive

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