Brutale Lobotomie: Wie sind wir heute geschützt? | Brain Projects |Terra Xplore mit Leon Windscheid

Terra Xplore March 6, 2025
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Terra Xplore

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Warum fühlen wir, wie wir fühlen? Was bestimmt unser Denken, Handeln und Zusammenleben? Bei Terra Xplore mit Psychologe Leon Windscheid erzählen wir Geschichten, die berühren und stellen Fragen, die euch in eurem Alltag und uns als Gesellschaft beschäftigen. Hier bekommt ihr jeden Donnerstag spannende Wissenschaftsreportagen mit klarem Fokus auf Psychologie und Mental Health. Neue Reportagen gibt es sonntags, 17.15 Uhr im ZDF und im Streamingportal unter Terra Xplore. Wir freuen uns auf den Austausch mit Euch in den Kommentaren und sind offen für Eure Fragen und konstruktive Kritik. Bitte bleibt dabei – und auch im Umgang miteinander – respektvoll und haltet Euch an die Netiquette (den Link dazu findet Ihr unten). Wir behalten uns vor, Kommentare zu löschen, die gegen die Netiquette verstoßen. Übrigens: Terra Xplore gehört zum ZDF, ihr könnt alle Videos kostenlos herunterladen und unterwegs offline schauen! 😊

Video Description

⚠️ Content Note: In diesem Video geht es um Operationen am Gehirn und um psychische Erkrankungen. Eine brutale Hirn-OP soll psychische Erkrankungen heilen? Das Verfahren der Lobotomie klingt wie eine Szene aus einem Horror-Film: Mit einem spitzen Gegenstand ins Gehirn stoßen, darin herumstochern und so Menschen mit z.B. #Depression oder #Schizophrenie heilen wollen. Diese gefährliche Hirn-OP gab es wirklich: In den 40er-, 50er- und 60er-Jahren machte sie der US-amerikanische Neurologe Walter Freeman bekannt. Ein bekanntes Opfer von Freeman ist Rosemary Kennedy. Sie war die jüngere Schwester des späteren US-Präsidenten John F. Kennedy. Mit 23 ließ ihr Vater sie von Walter Freeman lobotomieren - angeblich wegen psychischer Probleme. Die Operation am Gehirn machte Rosemary Kennedy zu einem Pflegefall. Und ihr Schicksal ist kein Einzelfall: Damals wurden Frauen, die für psychisch krank erklärt wurden, besonders oft einer #Lobotomie unterzogen. Psychologe Dr. Leon Windscheid erzählt die unglaubliche Geschichte der Lobotomie. Sind wir heute besser vor ärztlicher Willkür geschützt? Und was hat sich seitdem in unserem Umgang mit psychischen Störungen geändert? 🧠 Die komplette Staffel "Brain Projects" seht ihr hier: https://kurz.zdf.de/Z6AB0/ ****** KAPITEL: 00:00 Intro 00:46 Heilung durch Lobotomie? 01:33 Walter Freemans gefährlicher Alleingang 02:18 Rosemary Kennedy - lobotomiert mit 23 Jahren 05:03 Die Ursachen psychischer Störungen 07:12 Rosemary Kennedy: Freeman machte sie zum Pflegefall 09:10 Frauen wurden besonders oft lobotomiert 09:43 Mit dem Eispickel ins Hirn: Freemans neue Methode 11:17 Kritiker der Lobotomie 13:30 Wieviel Mitbestimmungsrecht haben Patient*innen heute? 15:48 Psychische Krankheiten können jeden treffen. ****** Mehr Videos aus dem Terra X-Kosmos findest du auch in der Mediathek: https://xplore.zdf.de/ Terra X auf Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ZDFterraX Terra X bei Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/terraX ****** UNSERE QUELLEN 👉Bennett, A. E. (1944). Prefrontal lobotomy in chronic schizophrenia. The National Library of Medicine. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-8601165A-vid 👉Braslow, J. (1999). Therapeutic effectiveness and social context: the case of lobotomy in a California State Hospital, 1947-1954. Western Journal of Medicine. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12920349_Therapeutic_effectiveness_and_social_context_the_case_of_lobotomy_in_a_California_State_Hospital_1947-1954 👉Clifford Larson, K. (2016). Rosemary the hidden Kennedy Daughter. 👉El-Hai, J. (2007). The Lobotomist.A Maverick Medical Genius and His Tragic Quest to Rid the World of Mental Illness. 👉Europäische Kommission (2023). Flash Eurobarometer 530. Mental health Summary. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/3032 👉Freeman, W. & Watts, J. W. (1950). Psychosurgery. Intelligence, Emotion and Social Behavior Following Prefrontal Lobotomy for Mental Disorders. 👉Garnett, C. (2019). All in Their Heads. When Faces Made the Case for Lobotomy. NIH Record 2019.Vol. LXXI, No. 22. https://nihrecord.nih.gov/2019/11/01/when-faces-made-case-lobotomy 👉George Washington University (1942). Prefrontal lobotomy in the treatment of mental disorders. National Library of Medicine. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-8601165A-vid 👉George Washington University (1944). Prefrontal lobotomy in chronic schizophrenia. National Library of Medicine. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-8601165A-vid 👉Matthias, M. (2020). How Many People Actually Got Lobotomized? Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/story/how-many-people-actually-got-lobotomized 👉Meyer, R. (2011). Europäische Union: Ein Drittel aller Europäer psychisch krank. Ärzteblatt. https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/105709/Europaeische-Union-Ein-Drittel-aller-Europaeer-psychisch-krank 👉Prinz, M. (2015). Darmbakterien sorgen für gesundes Gehirn. https://www.uniklinik-freiburg.de/presse/pressemitteilungen/detailansicht/490-darmbakterien-sorgen-fuer-gesundes-gehirn.html 👉Torkildsen, Ø. (2022). Lessons to be learnt from the history of lobotomy. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366220598_Lessons_to_be_learnt_from_the_history_of_lobotomy#pf5 👉Bio-Psycho-Soziales Krankheitsmodell: https://www.uni-augsburg.de/de/fakultaet/med/profs/medpsych/schwerpunkte-lehre/bps/ ****** IM VIDEO Prof. Henrik Walter, Psychiater und Neurologe, Charité Berlin ****** CREDITS: Buch und Regie: Mirjam Wlodawer Fachberatung: Stefanie Uhrig Grafik: Dörte Hölzemann Ton: Martin Kleinmichel Kamera: Christian Trieloff, Robert Cöllen Schnitt: Tom Weichenhain, Gunnar Refardt Produktion: Katherina Lörsch, Gregor Streiber, Corinna Rebstock Redaktion: Uta Meyer-Boblan, Veronica Pieper, Ioanna Engel Archive Archive PL/ Alamy Bachrach/Getty Images John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum National Library of Medicine New York Times Co./Getty Images

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