Every Time Echolocation Has Evolved

Video Description

Convergent evolution has resulted in some amazing biological abilities appearing multiple times in unrelated animal lineages, and echolocation is a great example of this. Bats and whales are the most famous examples, but echolocation has also evolved on many more occasions! Become a Member today!: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDSzwZqgtJEnUzacq3ddoOQ/join Join our Discord server: https://discord.gg/jTsGYtRBHZ Follow us on Instagram: http://bit.ly/1PIEagv Music by Geographer Sources: Bats: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0283505 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1108871 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1105113 https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06549 https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09219 https://www.nature.com/articles/nature08737 https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(23)01289-7?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982223012897%3Fshowall%3Dtrue https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/items/be7ab96a-3035-493c-b6b1-6058d677a344 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC122208/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00359-003-0406-2 https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(14)01425-0?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982214014250%3Fshowall%3Dtrue https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/207/25/4361/15115/Echolocation-signal-structure-in-the https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(20)31895-9?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982220318959%3Fshowall%3Dtrue https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04335-z https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2486-3 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-016-0021 Cetaceans: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199606)228:3%3C223::AID-JMOR1%3E3.0.CO;2-3?casa_token=aJkZMqCL2EIAAAAA:XWKpu6K_4iGFUaLX_9Dh8SaHO9hzR2m6QXqHRaV2uPMtya_I7-8w6EvJMX8C79EjEGjwBeWr08d2gMs https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/11/1154 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0083 https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/126/2/213/5244783?login=false https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4612-2784-7_44 https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13086 Tenrecs: https://www.jstor.org/stable/986137 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10162-002-3043-5 https://www.ecoevoblog.com/2014/03/28/echolocating-tenrecs/ Shrews: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0378 https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-abstract/60/4/751/877314?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7262541/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jez.1401560103 Solenodons: https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/11117/852c052c-5dae-4f82-bfbe-8037bb6c8f0d.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y https://academic.oup.com/mspecies/article/47/927/100/2609399 Hedgehogs: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jeanette-Thomas/publication/258835904_Review_of_echolocation_in_insectivores_and_rodents/links/0c9605390b18a73332000000/Review-of-echolocation-in-insectivores-and-rodents.pdf https://www.wildlifeonline.me.uk/animals/article/european-hedgehog-senses Rodents: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aay1513 Primates: https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/9/7/1978/4037174 https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jzo.13034 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378595514000185?via%3Dihub https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/using-sound-to-get-around?pdf=true https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2013.1428 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0252330 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation Birds: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2013.00123/full https://www.jstor.org/stable/2388791?origin=crossref https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2005.00467.x https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/88/4/631/2691634?login=false https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790305001843?via%3Dihub Hyopsodus: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0030000 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08912963.2014.915823 Echolocation defences: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aar7428 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1174096 https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0804408105 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0152981 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3495006?origin=crossref https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/215/24/4278/11176/Sonar-jamming-in-the-field-effectiveness-and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation 0:00 - Introduction 1:44 - Bats 11:20 - Whales 17:23 - Tenrecs 18:43 - Shrews 19:40 - Solenodons 20:23 - Hedgehogs? 20:55 - Rodents 21:49 - Primates 25:03 - Birds 27:21 - Extinct Examples 29:02 - Echolocation Defences 30:49 - Outro