The Truth of Horse Evolution - Part 1

Video Description

The evolution of the horse is often portrayed as a simple progression from small, 4 and 5-toed browsers to the large, one-toed grazers of the modern-day - but the truth is so much more complex than this. Part 2: https://youtu.be/9vYcTSyf8bk Special thanks to our horse consultant Ellie! Join our Discord server: https://discord.gg/3KgpG8J Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/bengthomas Follow us on Instagram: http://bit.ly/1PIEagv Music by Geographer Subscribe to explore the wonderful life around you! Social Media: ►Twitter: https://twitter.com/BenGThomas42 ►Instagram: http://bit.ly/1PIEagv ►Subreddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/BenGThomas Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_the_horse https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691156828/the-princeton-field-guide-to-prehistoric-mammals https://web.archive.org/web/20120305215318/http://www.ansp.org/museum/leidy/paleo/equus.php http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/reso/007/11/0087-0098 https://www.amazon.com/Rise-Horses-Million-Years-Evolution/dp/0801893739 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brontotheriidae https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/134/2/141/2624157 https://science.sciencemag.org/content/307/5716/1728 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1314&context=geosciencefacpub https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12549-010-0028-y https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article-abstract/25/1/1/1667384?redirectedFrom=fulltext https://laelaps.wordpress.com/2007/09/13/the-branching-bush-of-horse-evolution/ https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/_/K1upTamSEW0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA54 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1671/2369-12 https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/fossil-horses/gallery/kalobatippus/ https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app49/app49-189.pdf https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/Vol-32-No-3.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-paleontology/article/abs/new-insights-on-the-early-pleistocene-equids-from-rocaneyra-france-central-europe-implications-for-the-hipparion-lad-and-the-equus-fad-in-europe/45B7BF15437A128D822A72B3C2F9522D https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippidion https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4387498/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724634.1984.10012009 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2019.00343/full https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/fossil-horses/gallery/dinohippus/ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Natur.499...74O/abstract https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagerman_horse http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anzf28/anz28-151-163.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3577844/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1159165/ http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anzf28/anz28-301-309.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00239-008-9100-x https://www.cell.com/trends/ecology-evolution/fulltext/S0169-5347(04)00314-3?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0169534704003143%3Fshowall%3Dtrue https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2004/issue-285/0003-0090(2004)285%3C0219:C%3E2.0.CO;2/Chapter-17--Gigantism-Dwarfism-and-Copes-Rule--Nothing/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)285%3C0219:C%3E2.0.CO;2.short https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332378856_The_Evolution_of_Equid_Monodactyly_A_Review_Including_a_New_Hypothesis https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/fantastic-asses/ https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g2740 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.171782