14. Jahrhundert – Klimawandel und Epidemien, das Krisen-Jahrhundert #jahr100 | MrWissen2go | Terra X

Terra X History June 4, 2020
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Terra X History

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Bei TERRA X History bekommt Ihr jeden Sonntag spannende Videos zu den Themen Geschichte, Archäologie, und Zeitgeschichte – natürlich werbefrei und kostenlos. Produziert wird der Kanal vom ZDF in Zusammenarbeit mit objektiv media. Neue Dokumentationen von Terra X gibt es immer sonntags um 19:30 Uhr im ZDF oder mittwochs in der ZDF-Mediathek unter terra-x.de. Das Kanal-Team diskutiert gerne mit Euch in den Kommentaren und beantwortet Eure Fragen. Auch über Feedback freuen wir uns. Wenn ihr Euch direkt an die Redaktion wenden möchtet, schickt uns bitte eine Mail an die unten angegebene Adresse. Um für alle eine gute Diskussionsatmosphäre zu schaffen, gilt auf unserem Kanal eine Netiquette. Diese findet Ihr hier: https://kurz.zdf.de/TXNettiq/ Gerne können unsere Videos auf Webseiten eingebettet werden, wenn dort auf Terra X verwiesen wird.

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Im 14. Jahrhundert sind die Menschen - so wie wir am Anfang des 21. Jahrhunderts - durch viele Krisen herausgefordert. Mindestens sieben größere Erdbeben verunsichern die Bevölkerung in Mitteleuropa. Ähnlich erschreckend sind die Heuschreckenplagen, die drei Jahre lang vor allem in Böhmen und im heutigen Süddeutschland wüten. Zu allem Überfluss verändert sich damals das Klima und Extremwettereignisse zerstören die Ernten. Schon zu Beginn des 14. Jahrhunderts gibt es große Hochwasser-Katastrophen. Alleine während der so genannten Magdalenenflut ertrinken Zehntausende Menschen. Die Wassermassen überfluten dabei große Landstriche. Und das schließlich abfließende Wasser hat nach Meinung von Forschern so viel Boden weggespült, wie sonst in Jahrhunderten erodiert. Die Folgen sind gravierend: Viele Menschen hungern und ziehen in die Städte, wo sie auf engem Raum unter katastrophalen hygienischen Bedingungen leben. Damit ist die Bühne bereitet für die zweite Mega-Krise des 14. Jahrhunderts: Die Pest. Der Ausbruch trifft Europa nicht zum ersten Mal, ist aber viel schlimmer als im 6. Jahrhundert. Per Schiff kommt die Pest aus der Gegend des Schwarzen Meeres nach Europa. Die Epidemie ist eine echte Katastrophe: Zwischen 1347 und 1353 stirbt ein Drittel der Bevölkerung Europas – einer von drei Menschen. Dieses Video ist eine Produktion des ZDF, in Zusammenarbeit mit objektiv media. Motion Design: Nicolas de Leval Jezierski Judenfeindschaft von der Antike bis heute - https://www.bpb.de/politik/extremismus/antisemitismus/37951/von-der-antike-bis-zur-neuzeit?p=all Was heißt "Antisemitismus?" - https://www.bpb.de/politik/extremismus/antisemitismus/37945/was-heisst-antisemitismus Der Völkermord an den Juden im so genannten "Dritten Reich" - https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/der-zweite-weltkrieg/voelkermord.html Antisemitismus heute - https://www.bpb.de/politik/extremismus/antisemitismus/37974/antisemitismus-heute?p=all Abonnieren? Einfach hier klicken – https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCA3mpqm67CpJ13YfA8qAnow?sub_confirmation=1 Alle Filme und Infos zu Terra X gibt es hier – https://terra-x.zdf.de/#xtor=CS3-82 Terra X bei Facebook – https://www.facebook.com/ZDFterraX Terra X bei Instagram – https://www.instagram.com/terraX

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