Robbers Cave: Psychologie von Krieg und Frieden? | Brain Projects | Terra Xplore mit Leon Windscheid

Terra Xplore February 13, 2025
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Warum fühlen wir, wie wir fühlen? Was bestimmt unser Denken, Handeln und Zusammenleben? Bei Terra Xplore mit Psychologe Leon Windscheid erzählen wir Geschichten, die berühren und stellen Fragen, die euch in eurem Alltag und uns als Gesellschaft beschäftigen. Hier bekommt ihr jeden Donnerstag spannende Wissenschaftsreportagen mit klarem Fokus auf Psychologie und Mental Health. Neue Reportagen gibt es sonntags, 17.15 Uhr im ZDF und im Streamingportal unter Terra Xplore. Wir freuen uns auf den Austausch mit Euch in den Kommentaren und sind offen für Eure Fragen und konstruktive Kritik. Bitte bleibt dabei – und auch im Umgang miteinander – respektvoll und haltet Euch an die Netiquette (den Link dazu findet Ihr unten). Wir behalten uns vor, Kommentare zu löschen, die gegen die Netiquette verstoßen. Übrigens: Terra Xplore gehört zum ZDF, ihr könnt alle Videos kostenlos herunterladen und unterwegs offline schauen! 😊

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Wie werden wir zu Rivalen? Und noch viel wichtiger: Wie können zwei verfeindete Gruppen wieder friedlich zusammenfinden? Das Robbers-Cave-Experiment (auch Ferienlager-Experiment) von Muzafer Sherif ist eines der bekanntesten sozialpsychologischen Experimente der Konfliktforschung. Im Jahr 1954 wurden 22 Jungen zwischen 11 und 12 Jahren in einem Ferienlager im Robber's Cave State Park in zwei Gruppen eingeteilt. Sherif wollte herausfinden, wie Gruppenkonflikte entstehen und wie sie sich durch Kooperation wieder lösen lassen. Die Jungen denken, sie fahren in ein ganz normales Ferienlager, werden dann jedoch von Anfang an psychologisch manipuliert. Dabei beschäftigen uns die Fragen der Forschenden auch heute noch, gerade in einer Zeit, die geprägt ist von Konflikten weltweit bis hin vor die eigene Haustür. Das Robbers-Cave Experiment zeigt, wie schnell und scheinbar belanglos Konflikte zwischen Gruppen entstehen können, wie schnell wir zu Feinden werden – aber auch, dass gemeinsame Ziele solche Konflikte und Feindseligkeit wieder entschärfen können. Heute wäre das Ferienlager-Experiment von Muzafer Sherif aus ethischen Gründen nicht mehr durchführbar, doch es hat unser Verständnis von Gruppendynamik, Vorurteilen und sozialem Verhalten maßgeblich geprägt. Konflikte erkennen und Konflikte beenden - wie schaffen wir das? #Psychologie #Experiment #RobbersCave 🧠 Die komplette Staffel "Brain Projects" zu historischen psychologischen Experimente und Behandlungen seht ihr hier: https://kurz.zdf.de/Z6AB0/ ******* KAPITEL: 00:00 Intro: Das Robbers Cave Experiment 00:35 Organisation und Aufbau des Experiments 01:20 Der Initiator Muzafer Sherif 02:39 Sherifs Ferienlagerexperiment testet drei Theorien 03:08 Camp Auftakt – Gruppenbildung: Kennenlernphase 04:10 Konfliktphase 04:20 Theorie des realistischen Gruppenkonflikts 07:20 Gescheiterte Experimente von Muzafer Sherif 08:21 Theorie der sozialen Identität 10:36 Kooperationsphase 12:25 Was können wir noch heute aus dem Robbers Cave Experiment lernen? 15:21 Outro ******* Mehr Videos aus dem Terra X-Kosmos findest du auch in der Mediathek: https://xplore.zdf.de/?at_medium=Social%20Media&at_campaign=YouTube&at_specific=TerraX&at_content=Xplore Terra X auf Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ZDFterraX Terra X bei Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/terraX ******* UNSERE QUELLEN 👉 Sherif, M. et al. (1954/1961). Intergroup conflict and cooperation: The Robbers Cave Experiment. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57404565/ROBBERS_CAVE-libre.pdf?1537292951=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DIntergroup_Conflict_and_Cooperation_The.pdf&Expires=1737941156&Signature=LETukA8MfRq38eS9Pri3f4bWbGL~jC7tSEca0~lHvh-SQmxXL~r2KK0YSZMOngEJAsn4jsWIq7FvlML6gupARvwoQEtCsth7VegwHeWoU6Ya8RkOUDPC3SC4gNcrWynypKX9PJZoKe3vZ-5UwlsYbhQi5qlDA2p4~Zb8ktHkXmLnlnJf2XnuMYkysWpW7sZhNmEQ0zWy1i7gXU5YMzadsXInYkT1cgIv-06OyMeWjZlmYKVzu9h2b4p9nuqH9gVXpgVHjtz5f-LvSltpfJ2K7HNcdlGM8FzRpd5Xuye-h7WcMqOaH2wQqbp9HT6WGcoCcG~DiU5F7BchNutm0AdlFQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA 👉 Harvey, O. J. (1989). Am Psychol. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2009-08900-001 👉 Densley, J. & Peterson, J. (2018). Curr Opin Psychol. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-58314-012 👉 Onyango, V. C. (2023). Hum Psychol. https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajhp/article/view/2092 👉 Tajfel, H. et al. (1971). Eur J Soc Psychol. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.2420010202 👉 Gallo, G. (2012). Syst Res Behav Sci. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/sres.2132 ******* IM VIDEO Prof. Matthias Kauff, Sozialpsychologe, Medical School Hamburg ******* CREDITS Buch und Regie: Frédérique Veith Fachberatung: Stefanie Uhrig Grafik: Dörte Hölzemann Ton: Martin Kleinmichel Kamera: Christian Trieloff, Robert Cöllen Schnitt: Gunnar Refardt Produktion: Katherina Lörsch, Gregor Streiber, Corinna Rebstock Redaktion: Uta Meyer-Boblan, Veronica Pieper, Ioanna Engel ARCHIVE Pond5 The Drs. Nicholas and Dorothy Cummings Center for the History of Psychology, The University of Akron

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