Analog TV Equipment: R&S SFM test transmitter and CCVS video generator.

Huygens Optics December 16, 2020
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Huygens Optics

@huygensoptics

About

Hi, my name is Jeroen and on the Huygens Optics channel I publish videos on personal projects. My main fields of interest are optics, mechanics and photolithography. The videos aren't targeted towards a general audience but for people with a passion for science and technology (e.g. my fellow nerds). The channel is named after the famous Dutch mathematician, astronomer and inventor Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695). He was the first to publish a mathematical description of the wave properties of light, and also discovered Saturn's rings. I make these videos for fun, without a financial motivation. Please don't contact me for sponsoring contracts or in-video advertisement. Neither me nor my viewers are interested. If you want to contribute as a viewer, you can do so by either donating using the Paypal link or by using the Patreon account: https://www.patreon.com/huygens_optics Your donation helps me to make better videos.

Video Description

This video is a bit different from my previous videos and not related to optics. I made it purely out of interest for older (analog) equipment and technology. The video discusses the principles behind analog TV transmission technology, such as color encoding in composite video signals and RF transmission and modulation methods. For my demo I used a small TV set found in the street, a Rohde and Schwarz SFM test transmitter + CCVS video generator, and a Signalhound USB spectral analyzer. Outline: 0:00 Wacko Christmas Intro 2:10 Equipment intro: CCVS generator + TV Test Transmitter 4:20 CRT screen viewed in slow motion 6:13 Monochrome composit video signal 8:26 Color composite video signal 12:36 Example of signal discussed 14:00 RGB-color conversion matrix 15:10 Rohde & Schwarz SFM TV Test Transmitter 17:29 Closer look at the transmission signal 21:15 The intermediate frequency explained 24:30 Extro The following short clips were included in this video (under the fair use policy). Please check out the full videos to support creators, using the links below Sister Sledge - He's the Greatest Dancer (1979) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-GcL1Cd5b4 Little Match Girl (2018) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dEDXQFXd4xY First analog color TV (Archives New Zealand) https://www.flickr.com/photos/archivesnz/29219153103 Original 1956 RCA Film: Vintage Television Electronics & Vacuum Tube Production,, TV technology https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEPS1uYRCdE Did I forget a reference? Please let me know and I will set it straight. Joshua Reich gives a nice detailed hands-on demonstration of composite video in this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nApAw_-wka8 @Technology Connection Youtube channel has made several excellent videos about analog TV technology. It discusses the subject more detailed and also from a different perspective (USA). https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLv0jwu7G_DFUGEfwEl0uWduXGcRbT7Ran Gavin of the Slomo Guys shows some REAL high-speed footage of a color TV screen How a TV Works in Slow Motion - The Slow Mo Guys https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BJU2drrtCM If you want to know more about the entry level Signalhound SA44B spectrum analyzer I used: https://signalhound.com/products/usb-sa44b/ Wikipedia contains pages on almost every specific subject discussed in this video. If you need more info then just search for the subject in Wikipedia. However, unfortunately most of the articles dive deep into the matter, which can be quite frustrating if you are not an expert. -----

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