#131: GLP-1 Isn’t Enough - Why Glucagon is the Key to Lasting Weight Loss with Dr. Ben Bikman

Ben Bikman December 22, 2025
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Ben Bikman

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For years, as a scientist, my research has focused on the foundational role of metabolic health in controlling body weight and reducing the risk of chronic disease. Understanding how the interaction of calories and hormones affects our metabolic health has become the cornerstone of my work. I’ve had the privilege of sharing this message with people across the globe, helping them understand the profound impact of their metabolic health on their lives. As a scientist I’m driven to uncover the science behind better health, to make that science accessible to everyone, and help other professionals do the same thing. If you want to stay connected to the latest in metabolic science and health, I invite you to become an “Insider” at whatever level of participation works for you. You’ll gain access to exclusive research, insights and more. I look forward to being better connected with you: BenBikman.com

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📢 Ask Dr. Bikman’s Digital Mind (multilingual): https://benbikman.com/ben-bikmans-digital-ai-mind 📢 Dr. Bikman’s Community & Coaching Site, Insulin IQ: https://insuliniq.com In this lecture, Dr. Ben Bikman explores the misunderstood role of glucagon, insulin’s often-overlooked metabolic counterpart. While insulin encourages fat storage and glucose uptake, glucagon signals the body to mobilize and burn stored energy. Contrary to popular belief, glucagon does not stimulate fat release from adipose tissue in humans. Instead, its fat-burning effects occur primarily in the liver, where it enhances fatty acid oxidation, ketone production, and energy expenditure. Glucagon’s power lies in shifting the metabolic balance through the insulin-to-glucagon ratio—a key determinant of whether the body stores or burns fat. Ben also unpacks the liver's molecular response to glucagon, including activation of mitochondrial fat-burning enzymes and ketone formation. Human studies now confirm that glucagon increases liver fat oxidation, making it a valuable target in new weight-loss drugs. New dual and triple agonist drugs that combine GLP-1 with glucagon receptors show superior weight loss outcomes compared to GLP-1 alone. They not only suppress appetite but also increase metabolic rate, making them potent tools in fighting obesity and fatty liver disease. However, lifestyle strategies like fasting and low-carb diets remain powerful ways to naturally leverage glucagon’s benefits without pharmaceutical intervention. Show Notes/References: For complete show notes and references, we invite you to become an Insider subscriber or member. You’ll enjoy real-time, livestream Metabolic Classroom access which includes live Q&A with Ben after the lecture, unlimited access to Dr. Bikman’s Digital Mind, ad-free podcast episodes, show notes and references, and online, live Office Hours access with Ben. It also includes Ben’s Weekly Research Review Podcast. Learn more: https://www.benbikman.com Translation Notes: You can click the gear icon at the bottom of this video to auto-translate captions. For example, to translate into Polish, select Subtitles, choose Auto-Translate, then first choose English, then choose Auto-Translate again, then choose Polish.) Also, Dr. Bikman’s Digital Mind can interact with you in many languages: https://benbikman.com/ben-bikmans-digital-ai-mind In addition, our channel has access to YouTube’s innovative “auto-dubbing” feature. The process supports translations from English into many languages, with more to come. Click on the gear icon, then choose “Audio track” to access. (This availability is often delayed several weeks or more, so check back often.) Timestamps (approximate): 01:22 — What Is Glucagon and How Does It Work? 03:07 — The Insulin-to-Glucagon Ratio Explained 04:42 — Glucagon's Role in Fasting and Ketosis 06:27 — Busting the Myth: Glucagon and Fat Cells 08:12 — Where Glucagon Really Burns Fat: The Liver 10:07 — Molecular Pathways of Glucagon in the Liver 12:22 — Glucagon and Ketone Production 14:07 — Why the Insulin-to-Glucagon Ratio Matters 15:52 — GLP-1 vs. Dual/Triple Agonist Weight Loss Drugs 17:37 — Clinical Trials: Sirduotide and Retatrutide Results 20:07 — Final Thoughts: How to Activate Glucagon Naturally NOTE: The information presented is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Dr. Bikman is not a clinician—and, he is not your doctor. Always seek the advice of your own qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions. #Glucagon #FatBurning #InsulinResistance #LiverHealth #Ketones #GLP1 #Ozempic #WeightLossDrugs #FattyLiver #Metabolism #LowCarbDiet #FastingForFatLoss #HormoneHealth #MetabolicHealth #Type2Diabetes #KetoScience #GLP1Agonist #DualAgonist #WeightLossScience #BenBikman Ben’s favorite yerba mate and fiber: https://ufeelgreat.com/usa/en/c/1BA884 Exogenous ketones: A high-quality option is the NSF-certified goBHB from Clean Form Nutrition, where you can use the code BEN10 for a 10% discount: https://cleanformnutrition.com/products/go-bhb Ben’s favorite meal-replacement shake: https://gethlth.com (discount: BEN10) Ben’s favorite health check-up for men: https://blokes.co/drben15 (discount: DRBEN15)

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