Túpac Inca Yupanqui, ¿descubridor de Oceanía?

Raquel de la Morena August 11, 2024
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Raquel de la Morena

@raqueldelamorenaoficial

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Somos Raquel de la Morena y Pedro Estrada, periodistas y escritores. En nuestros vídeos os contaremos historias destinadas especialmente a mentes curiosas. Biografías, leyendas, misterios, curiosidades históricas y literarias... Si os apetece escucharlas y verlas, ¡sois bienvenid@s! Como escritores, somos autores de novelas de romance histórico ('El corazón de la banshee' y '¿Quién diablos eres?', obra ganadora del V Premio Titania), libros juveniles (como la novela-espejo 'La maldición de Trefoil House') y también infantil-juveniles (como la colección 'Vinlandia', publicada también en Francia por la editorial Hachette).

Video Description

¿Quién fue el Alejandro Magno de América? ¿Llegó a descubrir Oceanía al mando de una flota de grandes balsas? ¿Llegó hasta la Polinesia y la Isla de Pascua o Rapa Nui? En este vídeo documental en español os contamos la biografía y la leyenda de Túpac Inca Yupanqui, el segundo emperador del Tahuantinsuyo, el Imperio incaico. #documental #historia #misterio Entre las muchas leyendas de la América prehispánica, existe una que fue recogida por varios cronistas españoles del siglo XVI y posteriores acerca de una gran flota y una gran travesía oceánica. La del décimo Inca del Cusco y segundo emperador del Tahuantinsuyo, Túpac Inca Yupanqui. La suya fue la época del apogeo de los Incas, y por ello se le llamó “El Resplandeciente”. ¿Por qué algunos historiadores lo denominan también “el Alejandro Magno de América”? No hará falta que os lo digamos: lo entenderéis vosotros mismos tras ver este vídeo. Túpac Inca Yupanqui –a quien, para abreviar, en adelante llamaremos simplemente Túpac Yupanqui– nació alrededor del año 1440. Era hijo del primer emperador, Pachacútec, y su esposa, la coya Mama Anahuarque –coya era el título que recibía la esposa principal del soberano inca–. En Cusco creció y se educó, y siendo aún adolescente fue investido Hatun Auqui, es decir, príncipe heredero. También recibió el nombramiento de Apuquispay, general en jefe del ejército incaico, el cual lideraría a lo largo de toda su vida en ocho guerras que le permitieron conquistar los territorios de sus vecinos y ampliar el Imperio hasta sus límites máximos. Por el norte llegó hasta Quito; por el sur, hasta el río Maule, en el actual Chile. Por el este, hasta el Paititi, quizá frenado por la densa selva. Pero... ¿y por el oeste? ¿Se detuvo allí donde el océano Pacífico mojó sus pies? Después de asentarse en la zona de Tomebamba y Quito, y tras capturar la isla Puná, Túpac Yupanqui viajó hasta la costa de Manta, en la actual provincia ecuatoriana de Manabí, a bordo de un tipo de balsa que no había visto antes: el huampu, que, si era muy grande, era llamado marcca marcca huampu. Se trataba de balsas capaces de transportar hasta 50 personas y realizar largas travesías. Aquellas impresionantes embarcaciones le llamaron tanto la atención al comandante en jefe del ejército incaico, que, muy interesado, comenzó a hacer preguntas a los lugareños acerca de ellas. Según relató en el siglo XVI el explorador y humanista español Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, en su obra 'Historia de los Incas', cuando Túpac Yupanqui les preguntó a unos mercaderes que habían llegado por mar, navegando a vela, de dónde venían, estos le respondieron que “de unas islas llamadas Auachumbi y Ninachumbi, adonde había mucha gente y oro”. “Y como Túpac Yupanqui –proseguía narrando el español– era de ánimo y pensamientos altos y no se contentaba con lo que en tierra había conquistado, determinó tentar la feliz ventura que le ayudaba por la mar”. Tal como explica el historiador peruano José Antonio del Busto en su libro 'Túpac Yupanqui, descubridor de Oceanía', este era un hombre de montaña, estaba muy poco familiarizado con el mar. Sin embargo, animado por haber sido capaz de conquistar la isla Puná, decidió que navegaría por el océano. Tenía por aquel entonces 25 años, estaba al mando del ejército e iba a heredar el Imperio. Si decidía que debían expandirse hacia el oeste, cruzando el océano, nadie tenía más autoridad y recursos qué él para intentarlo. Joven, codicioso y audaz, se sintió llamado a cumplir una proeza y se entregó por completo a prepararla. Gracias por visitar nuestro canal. Somos Raquel de la Morena y Pedro Estrada, periodistas y escritores. En nuestros vídeos os contaremos historias destinadas especialmente a mentes curiosas. Biografías, leyendas, misterios, curiosidades históricas y literarias... Si os apetece escucharlas y verlas, ¡sois bienvenid@s! Como escritores, somos autores de novelas de romance histórico ('El corazón de la banshee' y '¿Quién diablos eres?', obra ganadora del V Premio Titania), libros juveniles (como la novela-espejo 'La maldición de Trefoil House') y también infantil-juveniles (como la colección 'Vinlandia', publicada también en Francia por la editorial Hachette). Consigue nuestros libros más recientes: '¿Quién diablos eres?': https://amz.run/5Bh9 'El corazón de la banshee': https://amz.run/5Bh6 'La maldición de Trefoil House': https://amz.run/5Bh4 'Zen': https://amzn.to/3fBzSYk Colección 'Vinlandia': https://amz.run/5CTK https://amz.run/5CTL https://amz.run/5CTN Sígueme en las redes sociales: Instagram 📸: https://www.instagram.com/raqueldlmorena Twitter: https://twitter.com/RaqueldlMorena Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Raquel-de-la-Morena-423244607874154/ Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/5398610.Raquel_de_la_Morena Web: http://www.raqueldelamorena.com ----------- Guion: Pedro Estrada y Raquel de la Morena Edición, audio y vídeo: Pedro Estrada Música: Jimena Contreras

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