Neuroscientist Explains: Can Psychedelics Really Treat Depression?

Mark Hyman, MD July 16, 2025
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What if the key to healing depression isn’t another pill but a profound shift in consciousness? On this episode of The Dr. Hyman Show, Dr. Mark Hyman talks with Dr. Robin Carhart-Harris, one of the world’s leading psychedelic researchers and neuroscientists, about how compounds like psilocybin to unlock plasticity in the brain and offer new hope for people with treatment-resistant mental health challenges. Dr. Carhart-Harris, a pioneer in using brain imaging to understand how psychedelics work, explains his "entropic brain principle"—a theory describing how these substances create a "system reset" by breaking down rigid, negative thought patterns that are the hallmark of conditions like depression, PTSD, and addiction. This isn't just about a "trip"; it's a profound biological recalibration that enhances brain plasticity, allowing for deep, therapeutic breakthroughs. This conversation offers a balanced, scientific look at the immense promise of psychedelic medicine and the critical importance of safety, set, and setting. Discover why traditional antidepressants (SSRIs) often fall short and how psychedelic-assisted therapy may offer a more holistic and effective path to healing by getting to the root of suffering. In this episode, you’ll learn: What happens in the brain during a psychedelic experience and why it matters. How the right set, setting, and support can shape the outcome of your healing journey. Why some people improve after just one session, while others need a longer path. The risks of self-medicating and how to explore psychedelics safely. The Entropic Brain: Dr. Carhart-Harris’s revolutionary theory on consciousness. Why plasticity is key to overcoming mental illness by helping people get "unstuck" from reinforced patterns. The crucial role of psychological insight and emotional release in the healing process. 5-MeO-DMT: Research on the "God Molecule" and the quest to understand its effects on the brain. How emerging tools, including AI, could help personalize treatment and improve recovery. #Psychedelics #Depression #MentalHealth #Neuroscience #DrMarkHyman #podcast #functionalmedicine #health View Show Notes From This Episode https://drhyman.com/blogs/content/podcast-ep1054 Get Free Weekly Health Tips from Dr. Hyman https://drhyman.com/pages/picks?utm_campaign=shownotes&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=podcast Sign Up for Dr. Hyman’s Weekly Longevity Journal https://drhyman.com/pages/longevity?utm_campaign=shownotes&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=podcast Join the 10-Day Detox to Reset Your Health https://drhyman.com/pages/10-day-detox Join the Hyman Hive for Expert Support and Real Results https://drhyman.com/pages/hyman-hive This episode is brought to you by BON CHARGE, PerfectAmino, Timeline and Big Bold Health. Head to https://boncharge.com and use code DRMARK for 15% off your order. Go to https://bodyhealth.com and use code HYMAN20 for 20% off your first order. Support essential mitochondrial health and save 10% on Mitopure. Visit https://timeline.com/drhyman to get 10% off today. Get 30% off HTB Immune Energy Chews at https://bigboldhealth.com and use code DRMARK30. (0:00) Introduction to metabolic and psychedelic psychiatry (0:29) Background of Dr. Robin Carhart-Harris (0:35) Effectiveness and mechanistic understanding of psychedelics (2:11) Limitations of traditional psychiatric medications and potential of psychedelics (3:22) Dr. Carhart-Harris's personal journey and combining psychoanalysis with psychedelics (6:26) Brain imaging studies and understanding brain function (10:48) Biocentrism, historical spiritual contexts, and entropic brain theory (18:07) Brain function, data compression, and plasticity in mental illness (23:22) Comparing persistent benefits of psychedelics with chronic medications (29:13) 5-MeO-DMT (34:24) Differentiating clinical applications of psychedelics (37:25) Addressing complex trauma and borderline personality disorder with psychedelics (40:00) Role of therapy in psychedelic sessions (43:06) Metabolic theory of psychiatry and its intersection with psychedelics (50:02) Best applications for psychedelics and long-term success stories (52:01) Complex trauma and personality disorders in psychedelic therapy (55:00) The importance of set, setting, and matrix in sessions (57:11) Biopsychosocial model, limitations of SSRIs, and neuroplasticity research (1:06:33) Microdosing versus therapeutic dosing (1:09:35) Risks and safety concerns of psychedelic use (1:13:42) Traditional and underground use of psychedelics (1:15:02) Future research directions and AI applications (1:22:14) Future of psychedelics in psychiatric treatments (1:27:44) Accidental discoveries and hope for future treatments (1:28:59) Closing remarks and future outlook This video discusses the various aspects of drinking coffee, including the health effects and coffee benefits. It also touches upon caffeine and its impact, especially concerning coffee sleep.

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